Utilisateur:Varlaam/Langues/Outre

Les cent livres du siècle (Outre-mer)

Les 100 livres du siècle

The 100 Books of the Century is a grading of the books considered as the hundred best of the 20th century, drawn up in the spring of 1999 through a poll conducted by the French retailer en:Fnac and the Paris newspaper en:Le Monde.

Starting from a preliminary list of 200 titles created by bookshops and journalists, 17,000 French voted by responding to the question, "Which books have stayed in your memory?" (« Quels livres sont restés dans votre mémoire ? »).

The list of acclaimed titles mixes great novels with poetry and theatre, as well as the comic strip. The first fifty works on the list were the subject of an essay by Frédéric Beigbeder, The Last Inventory Before Liquidation, in which he notably drew attention to its French-centred character.

Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (Swahili)

:sw:Namba	:sw:Kichwa	:sw:Mtunzi	:sw:Mwaka
1	The Stranger sw:Mgeni	Albert Camus	1942
2	en:In Search of Lost Time Remembrance of Things Past sw:Kutafuta wakati uliopotea	Marcel Proust	1913–1927
3	en:The Trial	Franz Kafka	1925
4	en:The Little Prince	Antoine de Saint-Exupéry	1943
5	en:Man's Fate	André Malraux	1933
6	en:Journey to the End of the Night	Louis-Ferdinand Céline	1932
7	en:The Grapes of Wrath sw:Zabibu za Hasira	John Steinbeck	1939
8	en:For Whom the Bell Tolls	Ernest Hemingway	1940
9	en:Le Grand Meaulnes	Alain-Fournier	1913
10	en:Froth on the Daydream	Boris Vian	1947
11	en:The Second Sex sw:Jinsia ya pili [?]	Simone de Beauvoir	1949
12	en:Waiting for Godot sw:Kumngojea Godot	Samuel Beckett	1952
13	en:Being and Nothingness	Jean-Paul Sartre []	1943
14	en:The Name of the Rose	Umberto Eco	1980
15	en:The Gulag Archipelago sw:Funguvisiwa Gulag	sw:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	1973
16	Paroles (fr)	Jacques Prévert	1946
17	Alcools (fr)	Guillaume Apollinaire	1913
18	en:The Blue Lotus	Hergé	1936
19	en:The Diary of a Young Girl	Anne Frank	1947
20	Tristes Tropiques A World on the Wane	Claude Lévi-Strauss	1955
21	en:Brave New World	Aldous Huxley	1932
22	en:Nineteen Eighty-Four	George Orwell	1949
23	en:Asterix the Gaul	René Goscinny na Albert Uderzo	1959
24	en:The Bald Soprano	Eugène Ionesco	1952
25	en:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality	Sigmund Freud	1905
26	The Abyss sw:L'Œuvre au noir (fr)	Marguerite Yourcenar	1968
27	en:Lolita sw:Lolita	Vladimir Nabokov	1955
28	Ulysses sw:Ulysses	James Joyce	1922
29	en:The Tartar Steppe	Dino Buzzati	1940
30	The Counterfeiters	André Gide	1925
31	The Horseman on the Roof	Jean Giono	1951
32	Belle du Seigneur	Albert Cohen	1968
33	en:One Hundred Years of Solitude	Gabriel García Márquez	1967
34	en:The Sound and the Fury	William Faulkner	1929
35	en:Thérèse Desqueyroux	François Mauriac	1927
36	en:Zazie in the Metro	Raymond Queneau	1959
37	en:Confusion of Feelings	Stefan Zweig	1927
38	en:Gone with the Wind	Margaret Mitchell	1936
39	en:Lady Chatterley's Lover	D. H. Lawrence	1928
40	en:The Magic Mountain sw:Mlima wa Ajabu	Thomas Mann	1924
41	en:Bonjour Tristesse	Françoise Sagan	1954
42	The Silence of the Sea	Vercors	1942
43	en:Life: A User's Manual	Georges Perec	1978
44	en:The Hound of the Baskervilles	Arthur Conan Doyle	1901–1902
45	Under the Sun of Satan	Georges Bernanos	1926
46	en:The Great Gatsby	F. Scott Fitzgerald	1925
47	The Joke	Milan Kundera	1967
48	en:A Ghost at Noon Contempt	Alberto Moravia	1954
49	en:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd	Agatha Christie	1926
50	Nadja	André Breton	1928
51	en:Aurelien	Louis Aragon	1944
52	en:The Satin Slipper	Paul Claudel	1929
53	en:Six Characters in Search of an Author	Luigi Pirandello	1921
54	en:The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui	Bertolt Brecht	1959
55	en:Friday, or, The Other Island	Michel Tournier	1967
56	en:The War of the Worlds	H. G. Wells	1898
57	en:If This Is a Man Survival in Auschwitz	Primo Levi	1947
58	en:The Lord of the Rings sw:Bwana wa Mapete	sw:J.R.R. Tolkien	1954–1955
59	Les Vrilles de la vigne (fr)	Colette	1908
60	Capital of Pain	Paul Éluard	1926
61	en:Martin Eden	Jack London	1909
62	Ballad of the Salt Sea	Hugo Pratt	1967
63	en:Writing Degree Zero	Roland Barthes	1953
64	en:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum	Heinrich Böll	1974
65	en:The Opposing Shore	Julien Gracq	1951
66	en:The Order of Things	Michel Foucault	1966
67	en:On the Road	Jack Kerouac	1957
68	en:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils	sw:Selma Lagerlof	1906–1907
69	en:A Room of One's Own	Virginia Woolf	1929
70	en:The Martian Chronicles	Ray Bradbury	1950
71	en:The Ravishing of Lol Stein	Marguerite Duras	1964
72	The Interrogation	J. M. G. Le Clézio	1963
73	en:Tropisms	Nathalie Sarraute	1939
74	en:Journal, 1887–1910	Jules Renard	1925
75	en:Lord Jim	Joseph Conrad	1900
76	Écrits	Jacques Lacan	1966
77	en:The Theatre and its Double	Antonin Artaud	1938
78	Manhattan Transfer	John Dos Passos	1925
79	en:Ficciones	Jorge Luis Borges	1944
80	en:Moravagine	Blaise Cendrars	1926
81	en:The General of the Dead Army	Ismail Kadare	1963
82	Sophie's Choice	William Styron	1979
83	en:Gypsy Ballads	Federico García Lorca	1928
84	en:The Strange Case of Peter the Lett	Georges Simenon	1931
85	en:Our Lady of the Flowers	Jean Genet	1944
86	en:The Man Without Qualities	Robert Musil	1930–1932
87	Furor and Mystery	René Char	1948
88	en:The Catcher in the Rye	J. D. Salinger	1951
89	No Orchids For Miss Blandish	James Hadley Chase	1939
90	en:Blake na Mortimer	Edgar P. Jacobs	1950
91	en:The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge	Rainer Maria Rilke	1910
92	Second Thoughts	Michel Butor	1957
93	en:The Origins of Totalitarianism	Hannah Arendt	1951
94	en:The Master and Margarita	Mikhail Bulgakov	1967
95	en:The Rosy Crucifixion	Henry Miller	1949–1960
96	en:The Big Sleep	Raymond Chandler	1939
97	Amers (fr)	Saint-John Perse	1957
98	Gaston	André Franquin	1957
99	en:Under the Volcano	Malcolm Lowry	1947
100	en:Midnight's Children	Salman Rushdie	1981

See also

• sw:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi
• sw:Tuzo ya Pulitzer

External links

• Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (100 books) at goodreads.com (en)

Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (Afrikaans)

:af:Posisie	:af:Titel	:af:Skrywer	:af:Jaar
1	af:Die Vreemdeling	Albert Camus	1942
2	af:In Search of Lost Time	Marcel Proust	1913–1927
3	af:Der Process (de)	Franz Kafka	1925
4	af:Die Klein Prinsie	Antoine de Saint-Exupéry	1943
5	af:Man's Fate	André Malraux	1933
6	af:Journey to the End of the Night	Louis-Ferdinand Céline	1932
7	af:The Grapes of Wrath	John Steinbeck	1939
8	af:For Whom the Bell Tolls	Ernest Hemingway	1940
9	af:Le Grand Meaulnes (fr)(en)	Alain-Fournier	1913
10	af:Froth on the Daydream	Boris Vian	1947
11	af:Die tweede geslag	Simone de Beauvoir	1949
12	af:Waiting for Godot	Samuel Beckett	1952
13	af:Die wees en die nietigheid; proewe van 'n fenomenologiese ontologie	Jean-Paul Sartre	1943
14	af:The Name of the Rose	Umberto Eco	1980
15	af:The Gulag Archipelago	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	1973
16	af:Paroles (fr)	Jacques Prévert	1946
17	af:Alcools (fr)	Guillaume Apollinaire	1913
18	Die Blou Lotus	Hergé	1936
19	af:Die Agterhuis	Anne Frank	1947
20	af:Tristes Tropiques (fr)(en) A World on the Wane	Claude Lévi-Strauss	1955
21	af:Brave New World	Aldous Huxley	1932
22	af:Nineteen Eighty-Four	George Orwell	1949
23	af:Asterix die Galliër	René Goscinny en Albert Uderzo	1959
24	af:The Bald Soprano	Eugène Ionesco	1952
25	af:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality	Sigmund Freud	1905
26	af:The Abyss	Marguerite Yourcenar	1968
27	af:Lolita	Vladimir Nabokov	1955
28	Ulysses	James Joyce	1922
29	af:The Tartar Steppe	Dino Buzzati	1940
30	af:The Counterfeiters	André Gide	1925
31	af:The Horseman on the Roof	Jean Giono	1951
32	af:Belle du Seigneur (fr)(en)	Albert Cohen	1968
33	'n Eeu van Afsondering	Gabriel García Márquez	1967
34	af:The Sound and the Fury	William Faulkner	1929
35	af:Thérèse Desqueyroux (fr)(en)	François Mauriac	1927
36	af:Zazie in the Metro	Raymond Queneau	1959
37	af:Confusion of Feelings	Stefan Zweig	1927
38	af:Gone with the Wind	Margaret Mitchell	1936
39	af:Lady Chatterley's Lover	D. H. Lawrence	1928
40	af:The Magic Mountain	Thomas Mann	1924
41	af:Bonjour Tristesse (fr)(en)	Françoise Sagan	1954
42	af:The Silence of the Sea	Vercors	1942
43	af:Life: A User's Manual	Georges Perec	1978
44	af:The Hound of the Baskervilles	Arthur Conan Doyle	1901–1902
45	af:Under the Sun of Satan	Georges Bernanos	1926
46	af:The Great Gatsby	F. Scott Fitzgerald	1925
47	af:The Joke	Milan Kundera	1967
48	af:A Ghost at Noon Contempt	Alberto Moravia	1954
49	af:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd	Agatha Christie	1926
50	af:Nadja	André Breton	1928
51	af:Aurelien	Louis Aragon	1944
52	af:The Satin Slipper	Paul Claudel	1929
53	af:Six Characters in Search of an Author	Luigi Pirandello	1921
54	af:The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui	Bertolt Brecht	1959
55	af:Friday, or, The Other Island	Michel Tournier	1967
56	af:The War of the Worlds	H. G. Wells	1898
57	af:If This Is a Man Survival in Auschwitz	Primo Levi	1947
58	af:The Lord of the Rings	af:J.R.R. Tolkien	1954–1955
59	af:Les Vrilles de la vigne (fr)	Colette	1908
60	af:Capital of Pain	Paul Éluard	1926
61	af:Martin Eden	Jack London	1909
62	af:Ballad of the Salt Sea	Hugo Pratt	1967
63	af:Writing Degree Zero	Roland Barthes	1953
64	af:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum	Heinrich Böll	1974
65	af:The Opposing Shore	Julien Gracq	1951
66	af:The Order of Things	Michel Foucault	1966
67	af:On the Road	Jack Kerouac	1957
68	af:Nils Holgersson se wonderbaarlike reis	Selma Lagerlöf	1906–1907
69	af:A Room of One's Own	Virginia Woolf	1929
70	af:The Martian Chronicles	Ray Bradbury	1950
71	af:The Ravishing of Lol Stein	Marguerite Duras	1964
72	af:The Interrogation	J. M. G. Le Clézio	1963
73	af:Tropisms	Nathalie Sarraute	1939
74	af:Journal, 1887–1910	Jules Renard	1925
75	af:Lord Jim	Joseph Conrad	1900
76	af:Écrits (fr)(en)	Jacques Lacan	1966
77	af:The Theatre and its Double	Antonin Artaud	1938
78	af:Manhattan Transfer	John Dos Passos	1925
79	af:Ficciones (es)(en)	Jorge Luis Borges	1944
80	af:Moravagine	Blaise Cendrars	1926
81	af:The General of the Dead Army	Ismail Kadare	1963
82	af:Sophie's Choice	William Styron	1979
83	af:Gypsy Ballads	Federico García Lorca	1928
84	af:The Strange Case of Peter the Lett	Georges Simenon	1931
85	af:Our Lady of the Flowers	Jean Genet	1944
86	af:The Man Without Qualities	Robert Musil	1930–1932
87	af:Furor and Mystery	René Char	1948
88	af:The Catcher in the Rye	J. D. Salinger	1951
89	af:No Orchids For Miss Blandish	James Hadley Chase	1939
90	af:Blake en Mortimer	Edgar P. Jacobs	1950
91	af:The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge	Rainer Maria Rilke	1910
92	af:Second Thoughts	Michel Butor	1957
93	af:The Origins of Totalitarianism	Hannah Arendt	1951
94	af:The Master and Margarita	Mikhail Bulgakov	1967
95	af:The Rosy Crucifixion	Henry Miller	1949–1960
96	af:The Big Sleep	Raymond Chandler	1939
97	af:Amers (fr)	Saint-John Perse	1957
98	af:Gaston (fr)(en)	André Franquin	1957
99	af:Under the Volcano	Malcolm Lowry	1947
100	af:Midnight's Children	Salman Rushdie	1981

Sien ook

• af:Nobelprys vir Letterkunde

Eksterne skakels

• Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (100 books) at goodreads.com (en)

Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (Maltais)

:mt:Numru	:mt:Titlu	:mt:Kittieb	:mt:Sena
1	The Stranger [[]]	Albert Camus 20px	1942
2	en:In Search of Lost Time Remembrance of Things Past	Marcel Proust	1913–1927
3	en:The Trial	Franz Kafka	1925
4	en:The Little Prince Il-prinċep iż-Żgħir mt:Iċ-Ċkejken Prinċep	Antoine de Saint-Exupéry	1943
5	en:Man's Fate	André Malraux	1933
6	en:Journey to the End of the Night	Louis-Ferdinand Céline	1932
7	en:The Grapes of Wrath	John Steinbeck	1939
8	en:For Whom the Bell Tolls	Ernest Hemingway	1940
9	en:Le Grand Meaulnes	Alain-Fournier	1913
10	en:Froth on the Daydream	Boris Vian	1947
11	en:The Second Sex	Simone de Beauvoir	1949
12	en:Waiting for Godot	Samuel Beckett	1952
13	en:Being and Nothingness	Jean-Paul Sartre []	1943
14	en:The Name of the Rose	Umberto Eco	1980
15	en:The Gulag Archipelago	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	1973
16	Paroles (fr)	Jacques Prévert	1946
17	Alcools (fr)	Guillaume Apollinaire	1913
18	en:The Blue Lotus	Hergé	1936
19	en:The Diary of a Young Girl	Anne Frank	1947
20	Tristes Tropiques A World on the Wane	Claude Lévi-Strauss	1955
21	en:Brave New World	Aldous Huxley	1932
22	en:Nineteen Eighty-Four	George Orwell	1949
23	en:Asterix the Gaul	René Goscinny u Albert Uderzo	1959
24	en:The Bald Soprano	Eugène Ionesco	1952
25	en:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality	Sigmund Freud	1905
26	The Abyss	Marguerite Yourcenar	1968
27	en:Lolita	Vladimir Nabokov	1955
28	Ulysses	James Joyce	1922
29	en:The Tartar Steppe	Dino Buzzati	1940
30	The Counterfeiters	André Gide	1925
31	The Horseman on the Roof	Jean Giono	1951
32	Belle du Seigneur	Albert Cohen	1968
33	en:One Hundred Years of Solitude	Gabriel García Márquez	1967
34	en:The Sound and the Fury	William Faulkner	1929
35	en:Thérèse Desqueyroux	François Mauriac	1927
36	en:Zazie in the Metro	Raymond Queneau	1959
37	en:Confusion of Feelings	Stefan Zweig	1927
38	en:Gone with the Wind	Margaret Mitchell	1936
39	en:Lady Chatterley's Lover	D. H. Lawrence	1928
40	en:The Magic Mountain	Thomas Mann	1924
41	en:Bonjour Tristesse	Françoise Sagan	1954
42	The Silence of the Sea	Vercors	1942
43	en:Life: A User's Manual	Georges Perec	1978
44	en:The Hound of the Baskervilles	Arthur Conan Doyle	1901–1902
45	Under the Sun of Satan	Georges Bernanos	1926
46	en:The Great Gatsby	F. Scott Fitzgerald	1925
47	The Joke	Milan Kundera	1967
48	en:A Ghost at Noon Contempt	Alberto Moravia	1954
49	en:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd	Agatha Christie	1926
50	Nadja	André Breton	1928
51	en:Aurelien	Louis Aragon	1944
52	en:The Satin Slipper	Paul Claudel	1929
53	en:Six Characters in Search of an Author	Luigi Pirandello	1921
54	en:The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui	Bertolt Brecht	1959
55	en:Friday, or, The Other Island	Michel Tournier	1967
56	en:The War of the Worlds mt:Il-Gwerra tad-Dinji	H. G. Wells	1898
57	en:If This Is a Man Survival in Auschwitz	Primo Levi	1947
58	en:The Lord of the Rings	J. R. R. Tolkien	1954–1955
59	Les Vrilles de la vigne (fr)	Colette	1908
60	Capital of Pain	Paul Éluard	1926
61	en:Martin Eden	Jack London	1909
62	Ballad of the Salt Sea	Hugo Pratt	1967
63	en:Writing Degree Zero	Roland Barthes	1953
64	en:The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum	Heinrich Böll	1974
65	en:The Opposing Shore	Julien Gracq	1951
66	en:The Order of Things	Michel Foucault	1966
67	en:On the Road	Jack Kerouac	1957
68	en:The Wonderful Adventures of Nils	Selma Lagerlöf	1906–1907
69	en:A Room of One's Own	Virginia Woolf	1929
70	en:The Martian Chronicles	Ray Bradbury	1950
71	en:The Ravishing of Lol Stein	Marguerite Duras	1964
72	The Interrogation	J. M. G. Le Clézio	1963
73	en:Tropisms	Nathalie Sarraute	1939
74	en:Journal, 1887–1910	Jules Renard	1925
75	en:Lord Jim	Joseph Conrad	1900
76	Écrits	Jacques Lacan	1966
77	en:The Theatre and its Double	Antonin Artaud	1938
78	Manhattan Transfer	John Dos Passos	1925
79	en:Ficciones	Jorge Luis Borges	1944
80	en:Moravagine	Blaise Cendrars	1926
81	en:The General of the Dead Army	Ismail Kadare	1963
82	Sophie's Choice	William Styron	1979
83	en:Gypsy Ballads	Federico García Lorca	1928
84	en:The Strange Case of Peter the Lett	Georges Simenon	1931
85	en:Our Lady of the Flowers	Jean Genet	1944
86	en:The Man Without Qualities	Robert Musil	1930–1932
87	Furor and Mystery	René Char	1948
88	en:The Catcher in the Rye	J. D. Salinger	1951
89	No Orchids For Miss Blandish	James Hadley Chase	1939
90	en:Blake and Mortimer mt:Blake u Mortimer	Edgar P. Jacobs	1950
91	en:The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge	Rainer Maria Rilke	1910
92	Second Thoughts	Michel Butor	1957
93	en:The Origins of Totalitarianism	Hannah Arendt	1951
94	en:The Master and Margarita	Mikhail Bulgakov	1967
95	en:The Rosy Crucifixion	Henry Miller	1949–1960
96	en:The Big Sleep	Raymond Chandler	1939
97	Amers (fr)	Saint-John Perse	1957
98	Gaston	André Franquin	1957
99	en:Under the Volcano	Malcolm Lowry	1947
100	en:Midnight's Children	Salman Rushdie	1981

Ara wkoll

• mt:Premju Nobel

Ħoloq esterni

• Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century (100 books) at goodreads.com (en)

Les cent livres du siècle (Charlemagne)

Veuillez voir ces pages-ci en allemand.