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Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Turquie, le Qatar, l’Arabie saoudite, la Jordanie, la Syrie et l’énergie.
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Le gazoduc Iran-Iraq-Syrie est un projet allant du champ gazier iranien-qatari North Dome (South Pars) vers la Syrie, oú il ira ensuite approvisionner les clients européens.
Description
modifierLe gazoduc est nommé "le gazoduc de l'amitié" par les gouvernements impliqués et "gazoduc islamique" par certaines sources occidentales[1]) is a proposed natural gas pipeline running from the Iranian South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field field towards Europe via Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon to supply European customers as well as Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.[2] Le gazoduc aura 5600 km de long et aura un diamètre de 56 pouces.[2]. Un projet précédent nommé le gazoduc perse A previous proposal, known as the Persian Pipeline, had seen a route from Iran's South Pars to Europe via Turkey; it was apparently abandoned after the Swiss energy company Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Laufenburg halted its contract with Iran in October 2010 in the face of pressure over US sanctions against Iran.[3][4]
Iraq a signé un agrément avec l'Iran en juin 2013 pour y recevoir du gaz naturel pour alimenter les centrales électriques de Baghdad et Diyala.[5]
En juillet 2011, l'Iran, l'Iraq et la Syria said they planned to sign a contract potentially worth around $6bn to construct a pipeline running from South Pars towards Europe, via these countries and Lebanon and then under the Mediterranean to a European country, with a refinery and related infrastructure in Damascus.[2][6][7][8] In November 2012 the United States dismissed reports that construction had begun on the pipeline, saying that this had been claimed repeatedly and that "it never seems to materialize."[9] A framework agreement was to be signed in early 2013, with costs now estimated at $10bn;[10] construction plans were delayed by the Syrian civil war.[11] In December 2012 the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies said that the project "remains doubtful. It is not clear how such a project will be financed given that both Iran and Syria are subject to strict financial sanctions."[12] In July 2015, Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Company (IGEDC) and Pasargad Energy Development Company signed a BOT (build-operate-transfer) contract under which the project owner will provide 25% of finance and National Development Fund of Iran the rest for the construction of IGAT-6.[13]
Ce gazoduc sera un concurrent du Nabucco entre l'Azerbaijan et l'Europe[2] ainsi que du Gazoduc Qatar-Turquie[14].
Liens et références externes
modifier- ORSAM, January 2011, Is the Qatar-Iraq-Turkey-Europe Natural Gas Pipeline Project Feasible?
- Pepe Escobar, Al Jazeera, 6 August 2012, Syria's Pipelineistan war
Notes et références
modifier- naturalgaseurope.com, 11 February 2013, Some Reasons to Materialize Iran, Iraq, and Syria’s Gas Pipeline
- UPI, 25 July 2011, 'Islamic pipeline' seeks Euro gas markets
- SRF Tagesschau, 29 October 2010, EG Laufenburg legt Gas-Deal mit Iran auf Eis
- Jerusalem Post, 26 January 2011, Swiss adopt EU sanctions on Teheran
- http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=IR
- Mansour Kashfi, Asia Times Online, 7 June 2012, Iran's Islamic pipeline a mad man's dream
- Iran, Syria Finalize Agreement on New Gas Pipeline
- Wall Street Journal, 25 July 2011, Iraq, Iran, Syria Sign $10 Billion Gas-Pipeline Deal
- UPI, 20 November 2012, U.S. brushes off Iran-Iraq-Syria gas line
- Agence France-Presse, Hurriyet Daily News, 19 February 2013, Iraq greenlights gas pipeline deal with Iran, Syria
- Christian Science Monitor, 27 August 2013, US destroyers near Syria. Oil market likely to shrug off a strike.
- Hakim Darbouche, Laura El-Katiri and Bassam Fattouh (2012), Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, East Mediterranean Gas: what kind of a game-changer?, NG17, December 2012, p17
- http://presstv.com/Detail/2015/07/13/420068/iran-iraq-gas-pipeline-deal-gharibi
- Nafeez Ahmed, theguardian.com, 30 August 2013, Syria intervention plan fueled by oil interests, not chemical weapon concern
Source de traduction
modifier- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Iran-Iraq-Syria pipeline » (voir la liste des auteurs).
Voir aussi
modifier
Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien 
Portail de l’Irak 
Portail du Moyen-Orient 
Portail de la Syrie 
Portail du monde arabe 
Portail des énergies fossiles
atégorie:Énergie en Iran atégorie:Énergie en Irak atégorie:Économie de la Syrie atégorie:Mer Rouge