Souihli moujahed

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0x010C 5 août 2015 à 20:39 (CEST)

Hichem Djait

One of the outstanding figures to be honored by the Tunis International Book Fair is the Tunisian thinker, historian, and writer Hichem Djait. Djait was born on December 6th, 1935 in the capital of Tunisia to a conservative upper middle-class family. His erudite father and some of his uncles and relatives were Islamic sages (or sheiks), which made the name of the Djait family become traditionally associated with the Zeytouna Mosque as well as with Islamic Fiqh and Iftah (or jurisprudence). Hichem Djait had his secondary education at the prestigious Sadiki College where he studied French, world literature and Western philosophy in addition to Arabic and Islamic Studies. His training at the Sadiki College made him discover Enlightenment thinkers and the ideals of the Renaissance and the Reformation which were rather different from the teachings of his family’s conservative milieu. However, it is worthwhile noting here that the conservatism of traditional Tunisian families such as the Djaits seldom stood as an obstacle to learning and discovering new cultures and different horizons. Indeed, most of these families insisted on the education of their female children and were never hostile to secular teachings as long as the latter were respectful of Islamic culture and foundations. Djait later travelled to France where he received the “Aggregation” diploma in History in 1962. His PhD in Arts and Humanities was defended in Paris in 1981. Today, Djait is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Tunis. He is also a visiting professor at the McGill University (Canada) and the University of California at Berkeley (USA), among other renowned world institutions. In addition to the numerous honorary titles and awards he received, Djait was appointed president of the Tunisian Academy of sciences, Letters and Arts on February 17th, 2012. Professor Djait is a specialist in Middle-Age Islamic history. In the many books he published in Tunisia and France, he mainly deals with various subjects related to Arab-Islamic culture, history and philosophy as well as to the relationship between Islam and modernity and the place of Islam in the contemporary world. Among such publications, one may mention The Great Fitna (or The Great Discord) first published in 1989 and which represents a seminal study and a revolutionary reading of Islamic history following the death of Prophet Muhammad. The Great Fitna is often described by scholars and critics as the most influential reference on the subject. Other works include Europe and Islam (1978), The Revelation, the Quran and the Prophecy (1986), The Crisis of Islamic Culture (2004) and a ground-breaking study entitled The Life of Muhammad first published in 2007 and released in English in 2014. The three volumes of the latter study which meticulously cover the itinerary of the Prophet and the concomitant evolution of Islam are subtitled “Revelation and Prophecy,” “Predication in Mecca,” and “The Prophet’s Life in Medina and the Triumph of Islam.” Today, Hichem Djait is probably the best specialist in Islamic history alive. Nonetheless, Djait is also a thinker of contemporary thought who strives to elucidate the compatibility between Islam and modernity and who elaborates exceptional reflections on contemporary Arabic philosophy and the relations between the West and the Orient. Translating Professor Djait into world languages, and mainly into the English language, is a must. Like late Edward Said, Djait could elicit an actual revolution in the Western view of Arab-Islamic heritage and Islam.