Conus (coquillage)

Classification WoRMS
Règne	Animalia
Embranchement	Mollusca
Classe	Gastropoda
Sous-classe	Caenogastropoda
Ordre	Neogastropoda
Super-famille	Conoidea
Famille	Conidae

Cônes

Conus est un genre de mollusques gastéropodes prosobranches de la famille des Conidae, rassemblant plus de 1 000 espèces de « coquillages »^[1], parmi lesquelles de nombreuses espèces fossiles. La plupart de ces espèces sont venimeuses et les plus grosses sont dangereuses pour l'humain.

Description

Conus amadis.

Cône ponctué (Conus arenatus).

Cône princier (Conus aulicus).

Cône doré (Conus aureus).

Cône astrologue (Conus chaldaeus).

Conus consors.

Cône hébreu (Conus ebraeus).

Cône géographe (Conus geographus).

Cône livide (Conus lividus).

Conus magus.

Cône magnifique (Conus magnificus).

Cône marbré (Conus marmoreus).

Cône soldat (Conus miles).

Cône nussatelle (Conus nussatella).

Cône obscur (Conus obscurus).

Conus pennaceus.

Cône strié (Conus striatus).

Cône textile (Conus textile).

Cône tulipe (Conus tulipa).

Cône de Méditerranée (Conus ventricosus).

Cône violacé (Conus violaceus).

Cône vierge (Conus virgo).

Cône géographe (Conus geographus), une espèce mortelle.

Un couple de Conus catus en train de pondre à La Réunion.

Une ponte de cônes à La Réunion.

Ce sont des mollusques gastéropodes de taille moyenne à grande, de forme allongée et plus ou moins conique suivant les espèces et qui présentent souvent des ornementations spectaculaires sur leur coquille pour lesquelles ils sont recherchés. L'apex de la coquille peut être arrondi, plat, bombé, pointu ou présenter plusieurs pointes, qui aident à déterminer les nombreuses espèces.

Habitat et répartition

Ce genre est assez typique des eaux chaudes des mers et des océans tropicaux, notamment des écosystèmes coralliens. Cependant, quelques espèces sont adaptées à des environnements tempérés tels que la côte sud africaine autour du cap de Bonne-Espérance ou les eaux plus froides de Californie du sud, et il en existe quelques espèces (non dangereuses) en Méditerranée.

Ce sont presque toutes des espèces sciaphiles : les cônes vivent dissimulés pendant la journée, enfouis dans le sable ou cachés sous des roches, et ne sortent que de nuit pour se nourrir. Il est donc relativement rare de croiser un spécimen vivant pendant une baignade ou une plongée de jour.

Écologie et comportement

Ces animaux sont des chasseurs nocturnes, qui se nourrissent, suivant l'espèce, d'invertébrés ou de petits poissons, qu'ils chassent à l'affût. Ils attendent immobiles qu'une proie s'approche, et ils éjectent alors par leur siphon une dent radulaire en forme de harpon, enduite de venin (conotoxine^[2]) qui paralyse la victime et la tue très rapidement. Ils l'ingèrent ensuite par leur bouche extensible et se cachent pour digérer.

Les cônes connaissent trois types de régimes principaux (pas toujours exclusifs) : vermivores, molluscivores ou piscivores.

Les vermivores consomment des vers polychètes (nereis, eunicidae)^[3] : Conus capitaneus, Conus coronatus, Conus ebraeus, Conus flavidus, Conus imperialis, Conus leopardus, Conus lividus, Conus miles, Conus nussatella, Conus quercinus, Conus striatellus, Conus vexillum, Conus violaceus, Conus virgo^[4]...
Les molluscivores consomment principalement d'autres gastéropodes : Conus aulicus, Conus episcopatus, Conus gloriamaris, Conus marmoreus, Conus pennaceus, Conus retifer, Conus textile...
Les piscivores consomment de petits poissons qui vivent ou passent la nuit près du fond : Conus consors, Conus catus, Conus ermineus, Conus geographus^[5], Conus magus^[6], Conus mediterraneus, Conus radiatus, Conus tulipa...

Certaines espèces ont cependant un régime mixte ou opportuniste, comme Conus striatus (mollusco-piscivore).

Les cônes consommant de grosses proies ont besoin d'un venin extrêmement puissant pour figer leurs victimes sur place sans qu'elles puissent avoir le temps de s'éloigner, ce qui réduirait les chances du mollusque de les atteindre. Les cônes vivants doivent donc être manipulés avec précaution ou pas manipulés du tout si l'on ne connaît pas l'espèce. Généralement, les cônes de petite taille ont une piqûre guère plus douloureuse que celle d'une abeille mais le venin de certaines grandes espèces tropicales peut être fatal à l'homme : il entraîne la paralysie (notamment des muscles respiratoires), puis la mort, dans 70 % des cas humains, en moins de deux heures. Ce venin fait l'objet d'études par des équipes de biochimistes, notamment l'équipe de Lourdes Cruz aux Philippines^[7]. Les espèces les plus dangereuses pour l'humain sont Conus aulicus, Conus aureus, Conus consors, Conus geographus (venin potentiellement létal), Conus magnificus, Conus magus, Conus marmoreus, Conus obscurus, Conus pennaceus, Conus striatus, Conus textile (venin potentiellement létal) et Conus tulipa (liste non exhaustive). Ce sont pour la plupart des espèces brunes ornées de triangles blancs, même si cette robe peut aussi se retrouver chez des espèces beaucoup moins dangereuses.

Liste des espèces

Selon le World Register of Marine Species (21 octobre 2023)^[1] (les espèces fossiles sont signalées par une obèle †) :

Conus abbas Hwass, 1792
Conus abbreviatus Reeve, 1843
Conus abrolhosensis Petuch, 1987
Conus abruptus P. Marshall, 1918 †
Conus academicus Dall & Ochsner, 1928 †
Conus achatinus Gmelin, 1791
Conus acrotholoides Tate, 1890 †
Conus acutangulus Lamarck, 1810
Conus adami Wils, 1988
Conus adamsonii Broderip, 1836
Conus adelaidae Ludbrook, 1958 †
Conus adenensis E. A. Smith, 1891
Conus admirationis Poppe & Tagaro, 2015
Conus adversarius Conrad, 1840 †
Conus advertex (Garrard, 1961)
Conus aemulator A. P. Brown & Pilsbry, 1911 †
Conus aemulus Reeve, 1844
Conus aequipunctatus Dautzenberg, 1937
Conus aequiquadratus Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus africanus Kiener, 1848
Conus aito Rabiller & Richard, 2014
Conus alabaster Reeve, 1849
Conus alainallaryi Bozzetti & Monnier, 2009
Conus albellus Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus albuquerquei Trovão, 1978
Conus alconnelli da Motta, 1986
Conus alexandrei (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus alexandrinus Kaicher, 1977
Conus alexisallaryi (T. Cossignani, 2018)
Conus alfi (Thach, 2016)
Conus algoensis G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus aliwalensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2018)
Conus allaryi Bozzetti, 2008
Conus amadis Gmelin, 1791
Conus ambiguus Reeve, 1844
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus amoni (Lorenz, 2023)
Conus amphiurgus Dall, 1889
Conus amplus Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus anabelae Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus andamanensis E. A. Smith, 1879
Conus andremenezi B. M. Olivera & J. S. Biggs, 2010
Conus anemone Lamarck, 1810
Conus angasi Tryon, 1884
Conus angioiorum Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus annegretae Schönherr, 2018
Conus anningae Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus antiquus Lamarck, 1810 †
Conus antoniaensis (T. Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2014)
Conus antoniomonteiroi Rolán, 1990
Conus aplustre Reeve, 1843
Conus aquensis d'Orbigny, 1852 †
Conus arafurensis (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus araneosus [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus arangoi Sarasúa, 1977
Conus archiepiscopus Hwass, 1792
Conus archon Broderip, 1833
Conus ardisiaceus Kiener, 1850
Conus arenatus Hwass, 1792
Conus ariejoostei (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus aristophanes G. B. Sowerby II, 1857
Conus armadillo Shikama, 1971
Conus armentrouti Hickman, 1980 †
Conus armoricus Suter, 1917 †
Conus arnztenii K. Martin, 1916 †
Conus arthuri (M. A. Lima & T. Cossignani, 2023)
Conus artoptus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus asheri Petuch, 1988 †
Conus asiaticus da Motta, 1985
Conus asterousiaensis Psarras, Koskeridou & Merle, 2021 †
Conus ateralbus Kiener, 1850
Conus athenae Filmer, 2011
Conus attenuatus Reeve, 1844
Conus augur [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus aulacophorus Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus aurantius Hwass, 1792
Conus auratinus da Motta, 1982
Conus aureonimbosus Petuch, 1987
Conus aureopunctatus Petuch, 1987
Conus aureus Hwass, 1792
Conus auricomus Hwass, 1792
Conus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus australis Holten, 1802
Conus austroviola Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus axelrodi Walls, 1978
Conus babaensis Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus baeri Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus bahamensis Vink & Röckel, 1995
Conus bairstowi G. B. Sowerby III, 1889
Conus balabacensis Filmer, 2012
Conus baldichieri Borson, 1820 †
Conus balerensis B. M. Olivera, Saguil & Bouchet, 2019
Conus balteatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus bandanus Hwass, 1792
Conus bantamensis Oostingh, 1938 †
Conus baochauae Thach, 2020
Conus barbara Brazier, 1898
Conus barbieri G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1995
Conus barthelemyi Bernardi, 1861
Conus bartschi G. D. Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1949
Conus basunii (T. Cossignani, 2022)
Conus bayani Jousseaume, 1872
Conus bayeri Petuch, 1987
Conus beatrix Tenorio, Poppe & Tagaro, 2007
Conus behelokensis Lauer, 1989
Conus belairensis Pin & Leung Tack, 1989
Conus belizeanus (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus bellacoensis Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus bellocqae van Rossum, 1996
Conus bellulus Rolán, 1990
Conus bengalensis (Okutani, 1968)
Conus berdulinus Veillard, 1972
Conus berghausi Michelotti, 1847 †
Conus bessei Petuch, 1992
Conus betulinoides Lamarack, 1810 †
Conus betulinus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus beyerae (Poppe & Tagaro, 2023)
Conus biliosus (Röding, 1798)
Conus binghamae Petuch, 1987
Conus bitleri da Motta, 1984
Conus bizona Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1981
Conus blanfordianus Crosse, 1867
Conus blatteus Shikama, 1979
Conus boavistensis Rolán & F. Fernandes, 1990
Conus bocagei Trovão, 1978
Conus bocki G. B. Sowerby III, 1881
Conus boeticus Reeve, 1844
Conus bondarevi Röckel & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992
Conus bonfigliolii (Bozzetti, 2010)
Conus bonneti Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus borgesi Trovão, 1979
Conus boui da Motta, 1988
Conus boutetorum Richard & Rabiller, 2013
Conus brandonensis (Lorenz, 2019)
Conus bratcherae (Petuch & Berschauer, 2019)
Conus brettinghami Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1982
Conus brianhayesi Korn, 2001
Conus brianoi (T. Cossignani & Allary, 2019)
Conus brocchii Bronn, 1828 †
Conus broderipii Reeve, 1844
Conus bronnii Michelotti, 1847 †
Conus bruguieresi Kiener, 1846
Conus brunneobandatus Petuch, 1992
Conus brunneofilaris Petuch, 1990
Conus brunneus W. Wood, 1828
Conus bruuni Powell, 1958
Conus bulbus Reeve, 1843
Conus bullatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus burryae Clench, 1942
Conus busuegoi (Shuto, 1969) †
Conus buxeus (Röding, 1798)
Conus byssinus (Röding, 1798)
Conus cacellensis Pereira da Costa, 1866 †
Conus cadonensis Lyell & G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 †
Conus caillaudii Kiener, 1846
Conus calhetae Rolán, 1990
Conus calvimontanus Deshayes, 1865 †
Conus canariensis (Tenorio, Abalde, Pardos-Blas & Zardoya, 2020)
Conus cancellatus Hwass, 1792
Conus canonicus Hwass, 1792
Conus cantamessae (S. J. Maxwell & Berschauer, 2023)
Conus capitanellus Fulton, 1938
Conus capitaneus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus capreolus Röckel, 1985
Conus caracteristicus Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
Conus carcellesi E. A. Martins, 1945
Conus cardinalis Hwass, 1792
Conus cargilei Coltro, 2004
Conus carinatus Swainson, 1822
Conus carioca Petuch, 1986
Conus carlottae Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus carnalis G. B. Sowerby III, 1879
Conus cashi Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus castaneus Kiener, 1848
Conus cathyae (Monnier, Limpalaër & Prugnaud, 2020)
Conus catus Hwass, 1792
Conus caysalensis L. Raybaudi & Prati, 1994
Conus cebuensis Wils, 1990
Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767
Conus cepasi Trovão, 1975
Conus ceruttii Cargile, 1997
Conus cervus Lamarck, 1822
Conus ceylanensis Hwass, 1792
Conus chaldaeus (Röding, 1798)
Conus charigi Ladd, 1982 †
Conus cheribonensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus chiangi (M. Azuma, 1972)
Conus chiapponorum Lorenz, 2004
Conus chindeensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2021)
Conus chytreus Tryon, 1884
Conus ciderryi da Motta, 1985
Conus cinereus Hwass, 1792
Conus cingulatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus circae G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus circumcisus Born, 1778
Conus clarus E. A. Smith, 1881
Conus clavatulus d'Orbigny, 1852 †
Conus clerii Reeve, 1844
Conus climax Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus cloveri Walls, 1978
Conus cocceus Reeve, 1844
Conus coccineus Gmelin, 1791
Conus coelinae Crosse, 1858
Conus coffeae Gmelin, 1791
Conus coffeebayensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2023)
Conus collisus Reeve, 1849
Conus colmani Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus colombi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus colombianus Petuch, 1987
Conus coltrorum (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus columbianus Petuch, 1987
Conus complicatus Tate, 1890 †
Conus compressus G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
Conus conco Puillandre, Stöcklin, Favreau, Bianchi, Perret, Rivasseau, Limpalaër, Monnier & Bouchet, 2015
Conus conoponderosus Sacco, 1893 †
Conus consors G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus conspersus Reeve, 1844
Conus convexus G. F. Harris, 1897 †
Conus corallinus Kiener, 1847
Conus corbieri Blöcher, 1994
Conus cordigera G. B. Sowerby II, 1866
Conus coronatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus cosmetulus Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus costellatus Grateloup, 1835 †
Conus cresnensis Morlet, 1885 †
Conus crocatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus crosnieri (Tenorio, Monnier & Puillandre, 2018)
Conus crotchii Reeve, 1849
Conus cuna Petuch, 1998
Conus cuneolus Reeve, 1843
Conus curassaviensis Hwass, 1792
Conus curralensis Rolán, 1986
Conus cuspidatus Tate, 1890 †
Conus cuvieri Crosse, 1858
Conus cyanostoma A. Adams, 1854
Conus cylindraceus Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1830
Conus cymbioides Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus dalli Stearns, 1873
Conus damianakisi Psarras, Merle & Koskeridou, 2022 †
Conus damottai Trovão, 1979
Conus dampierensis Filmer & Coomans, 1985
Conus dangdami Thach, 2017
Conus danilai Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus daphne Boivin, 1864
Conus darkini Röckel, Korn & Richard, 1993
Conus daucus Hwass, 1792
Conus daullei Crosse, 1858
Conus davolii Psarras, Merle & Koskeridou, 2022 †
Conus dayriti Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus decollatus K. Martin, 1884 †
Conus decoratus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus decussatus Deshayes, 1823 †
Conus dedonderi (Goethaels & D. Monsecour, 2013)
Conus delanoyae Trovão, 1979
Conus dellabellai Pavia, 2022 †
Conus denizi (Afonso & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus dennanti Tate, 1892 †
Conus deperditus Bruguière, 1792 †
Conus deprinsi Thach, 2020
Conus desidiosus A. Adams, 1854
Conus desiradensis Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus devorsinei (Petuch, Berschauer & Poremski, 2015)
Conus deynzerorum Petuch, 1995
Conus diadema G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus diannae (T. Cossignani, Allary & P. G. Stimpson, 2022)
Conus dianthus G. B. Sowerby III, 1882
Conus diminutus Trovão & Rolán, 1986
Conus dingleanus Beets, 1984 †
Conus dispar G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus distans Hwass, 1792
Conus djarianensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus dominicanus Hwass, 1792
Conus donnae Petuch, 1998
Conus dorotheae Monnier & Limpalaër, 2010
Conus dorreensis Péron, 1807
Conus duffyi Petuch, 1992
Conus dusaveli (H. Adams, 1872)
Conus ebraeus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus eburneus Hwass, 1792
Conus echinophilus (Petuch, 1975)
Conus echo Lauer, 1989
Conus edaphus Dall, 1910
Conus ednae (Petuch, 2013)
Conus eduardi Delsaerdt, 1997
Conus edwardpauli Petuch, 1998
Conus elatus Michelotti, 1847 †
Conus eldredi J. P. E. Morrison, 1955
Conus eleutheraensis (Petuch, 2013)
Conus emaciatus Reeve, 1849
Conus empressae Lorenz, 2001
Conus encaustus Kiener, 1845
Conus epiensis Abrard, 1947 †
Conus episcopatus da Motta, 1982
Conus episcopus Hwass, 1792
Conus epistomium Reeve, 1844
Conus equiminaensis Schönherr, 2018
Conus erbi Haanstra & Spiker, 1932 †
Conus ermineus Born, 1778
Conus ernesti Petuch, 1990
Conus ernestojavieri (Poppe & Tagaro, 2023)
Conus erythraeensis Reeve, 1843
Conus eschewegi Pereira da Costa, 1866 †
Conus escondidai Poppe & Tagaro, 2005
Conus espingueirensis (T. Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2017)
Conus estellae T. Cossignani, 2020
Conus eusebioi Schönherr, 2018
Conus evansi Bondarev, 2001
Conus eversoni Petuch, 1987
Conus everwijni K. Martin, 1883 †
Conus excelsus G. B. Sowerby III, 1908
Conus exiguus Lamarck, 1810
Conus eximius Reeve, 1849
Conus explorator Vink, 1990
Conus extensus M. Hörnes, 1851 †
Conus felitae Rolán, 1990
Conus felix Fenzan, 2012
Conus fenestratus K. Martin, 1884 †
Conus fennemai Schepman, 1907 †
Conus fergusoni G. B. Sowerby II, 1873
Conus fernandesi Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus ferrugineus Hwass, 1792
Conus figulinus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus fijisulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus filmeri Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus fischoederi Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus flamingo Petuch, 1980
Conus flammeacolor Petuch, 1992
Conus flavescens G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1810
Conus flavus Röckel, 1985
Conus flavusalbus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus floccatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1841
Conus floridanus Gabb, 1869
Conus floridulus A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus floridus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus fonsecai (Petuch & Berschauer, 2016)
Conus fosteri Clench & Aguayo, 1942
Conus fragilissimus Petuch, 1979
Conus franciscanus Hwass, 1792
Conus franciscoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus franklinae Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus fraserorum (Lorenz, 2020)
Conus freitasi (Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde & Zardoya, 2018)
Conus friedae (da Motta, 1991)
Conus frigidus Reeve, 1848
Conus fuerteventurensis Vera-Peláez & Martín-González, 2018 †
Conus fulgetrum G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus fulmen Reeve, 1843
Conus fumigatus Hwass, 1792
Conus furnae Rolán, 1990
Conus furvoides Gabb, 1873 †
Conus furvus Reeve, 1843
Conus fuscatus Born, 1778
Conus fuscocingulatus M. Hörnes, 1851 †
Conus fuscoflavus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus fuscolineatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1905
Conus fusellinus Suter, 1917 †
Conus gabelishi da Motta & Ninomiya, 1982
Conus galeao Rolán, 1990
Conus galeyi Monnier, Tenorio, Bouchet & Puillandre, 2018
Conus gallicus Mayer-Eymar, 1890 †
Conus garciai da Motta, 1982
Conus garrisoni Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus garywilsoni Lorenz & H. Morrison, 2004
Conus gauguini Richard & B. Salvat, 1973
Conus gembacanus K. Martin, 1884 †
Conus generalis Linnaeus, 1767
Conus genuanus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus geographus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus gerthi Pannekoek, 1936 †
Conus gibsonsmithorum Petuch, 1986
Conus gigasulcatus Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus gilvus Reeve, 1849
Conus giorossii Bozzetti, 2005
Conus gisellelieae (Parsons, Abbas & Lie, 2020)
Conus gladiator Broderip, 1833
Conus glans Hwass, 1792
Conus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus glenni Petuch, 1993
Conus glicksteini Petuch, 1987
Conus gloriakiiensis Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conus gloriamaris Chemnitz, 1777
Conus glorioceanus Poppe & Tagaro, 2009
Conus goajira Petuch, 1992
Conus gondwanensis Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995
Conus gonsaloi (Afonso & Tenorio, 2014)
Conus goudeyi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2012)
Conus gouldi Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus gracianus da Motta & Blöcher, 1982
Conus gracilispira O. Boettger, 1875 †
Conus gradatulus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus gradatus W. Wood, 1828
Conus grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980
Conus granarius Kiener, 1847
Conus grangeri G. B. Sowerby III, 1900
Conus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus granum Röckel & Fischöder, 1985
Conus gratacapii Pilsbry, 1904
Conus guanahacabibensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2016
Conus guanche Lauer, 1993
Conus guarapari (Crabos, Pomponet, Queiroz & L. Passos, 2022)
Conus gubernator Hwass, 1792
Conus guinaicus Hwass, 1792
Conus habui Lan, 2002
Conus hamamotoi Yoshiba & Koyama, 1984
Conus hamanni Fainzilber & Mienis, 1986
Conus hamiltonensis Tate, 1890 †
Conus hanshassi (Lorenz & Barbier, 2012)
Conus harasewychi Petuch, 1987
Conus hardi K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus harlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus havanensis Aguayo & Pérez Farfante, 1947
Conus haytensis G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 †
Conus hazinorum (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus helgae Blöcher, 1992
Conus hendersoni Marwick, 1931 †
Conus hendricksi (Harzhauser & Landau, 2016) †
Conus hennequini Petuch, 1993
Conus herklotsi K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus hervillardi (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus heterospira Tate, 1890 †
Conus hieroglyphus Duclos, 1833
Conus hilli Petuch, 1990
Conus hirasei (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus hoaraui (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2015)
Conus hochstetteri K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus hoernesi Doderlein, 1863 †
Conus honkeri Petuch, 1988
Conus honkerorum (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus huberianus Thach, 2020
Conus hughmorrisoni Lorenz & Puillandre, 2015
Conus hulshofi K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus humerosus Pilsbry, 1921 †
Conus hungaricus R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1879 †
Conus hyaena Hwass, 1792
Conus hypermeces Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus ickei K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus ictini Psarras, Merle & Koskeridou, 2022 †
Conus ignotus Cargile, 1998
Conus immelmani Korn, 1998
Conus imperialis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus inconstans E. A. Smith, 1877
Conus indefatigabilis Dall & Ochsner, 1928 †
Conus indomaris (Bozzetti, 2014)
Conus inesae (Monteiro, Afonso, Tenorio, Rosado & Pirinhas, 2014)
Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990
Conus infrenatus Reeve, 1848
Conus inscriptus Reeve, 1843
Conus insulae (Tenorio, Abalde, Pardos-Blas & Zardoya, 2020)
Conus insularis Gmelin, 1791
Conus iodostoma Reeve, 1843
Conus isabelarum Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus jacarusoi Petuch, 1998
Conus janus Hwass, 1792
Conus javanus K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus jenkinsi K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus jickelii Weinkauff, 1873
Conus jocus (Finlay, 1927) †
Conus jonsingletoni H. Morrison, 2019
Conus jorioi (Petuch, 2013)
Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980
Conus jourdani da Motta, 1984
Conus jucundus G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus judaeus Bergh, 1895
Conus juliaallaryae (T. Cossignani, 2013)
Conus julieandreae Cargile, 1995
Conus julii Liénard, 1870
Conus junghuhni K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus kaesleri Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus kahlbrocki (Lorenz, 2019)
Conus kaiserae (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus kalafuti da Motta, 1987
Conus karamanensis Erünal-Erentöz, 1958 †
Conus karikalensis Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus karlschmidti Maury, 1917 †
Conus karubenthos Touitou, Puillandre, Bouchet & Clovel, 2020
Conus kawamurai Habe, 1962
Conus keatii G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus kendrewi Petuch, 1997 †
Conus kersteni Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Conus kerstitchi Walls, 1978
Conus kevani Petuch, 1987
Conus kiicumulus (M. Azuma, 1982)
Conus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus kintoki Habe & Kosuge, 1970
Conus kirkandersi Petuch, 1987
Conus klemae (Cotton, 1953)
Conus knudseni Sander, 1982
Conus kolaceki (T. Cossignani, 2023)
Conus kostini Filmer, Monteiro, Lorenz & Verdasca, 2012
Conus koukae (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus krabiensis da Motta, 1982
Conus kremerorum Petuch, 1988
Conus kulkulcan Petuch, 1980
Conus kuroharai (Habe, 1965)
Conus kutaiensis Beets, 1983 †
Conus kwajaleinensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus labuanbajanus Bozzetti, 2023
Conus lamberti Souverbie, 1877
Conus lamyi Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus largilliertii Kiener, 1847
Conus lariniorum (Lorenz, 2020)
Conus laterculatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
Conus laueri (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus laurenti Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus lauriatragei Psarras, Merle & Koskeridou, 2022 †
Conus lecourtorum (Lorenz, 2011)
Conus leehmani da Motta & Röckel, 1979
Conus leekremeri Petuch, 1987
Conus legatus Lamarck, 1810
Conus lemniscatus Reeve, 1849
Conus lenavati da Motta & Röckel, 1982
Conus leobottonii Lorenz, 2006
Conus leobrerai da Motta & R. Martin, 1982
Conus leopardus (Röding, 1798)
Conus letkesensis (Harzhauser & Landau, 2016) †
Conus levis (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus levistimpsoni (J. K. Tucker, 2013)
Conus lienardi Bernardi & Crosse, 1861
Conus ligatus Tate, 1890 †
Conus lightbourni Petuch, 1986
Conus limpusi Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus lindae Petuch, 1987
Conus lineoeburneus Bozzetti, 2023
Conus lineopunctatus Kaicher, 1977
Conus lischkeanus Weinkauff, 1875
Conus litoglyphus Hwass, 1792
Conus litteratus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus lividus Hwass, 1792
Conus lizardensis Crosse, 1865
Conus lobitensis Kaicher, 1977
Conus locumtenens Blumenbach, 1791
Conus lohri Kilburn, 1972
Conus lombardii Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus longilineus Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus loochooensis MacNeil, 1961 †
Conus loomisi Dall & Ochsner, 1928 †
Conus loriae (T. Cossignani, Allary & P. G. Stimpson, 2022)
Conus loroisii Kiener, 1846
Conus losariensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus lozeti Richard, 1980
Conus lucaya Petuch, 2000
Conus luciae Moolenbeek, 1986
Conus lugubris Reeve, 1849
Conus luizcoutoi (Crabos, Pomponet, Queiroz & L. Passos, 2022)
Conus lulii (M. A. Lima & T. Cossignani, 2023)
Conus luteus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus lyelli Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus lynceus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus maaboensis Icke & K. Martin, 1907 †
Conus maculiferus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus maculospira Pilsbry, 1922
Conus madagascariensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus madecassinus (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus maduranus Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus magellanicus Hwass, 1792
Conus magnificus Reeve, 1843
Conus magnottei Petuch, 1987
Conus magus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus maioensis Trovão, Rolán & Félix-Alves, 1990
Conus malabaricus (Monnier, Limpalaër & Tenorio, 2017)
Conus malacanus Hwass, 1792
Conus malcolmi (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2015)
Conus maldivus Hwass, 1792
Conus manusensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus mappa [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus marchionatus Hinds, 1843
Conus mariaodeteae (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus marielae Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975
Conus marileeae (Harasewych, 2014)
Conus marimaris (Tenorio, Abalde & Zardoya, 2018)
Conus markpagei (R. Aiken, 2021)
Conus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus martensi E. A. Smith, 1884
Conus martini Wanner & Hahn, 1935 †
Conus martinianus Reeve, 1844
Conus marysae (Lorenz, 2019)
Conus mascarenensis (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2019)
Conus mauryi Finlay, 1927 †
Conus maya (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus mazzolii (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus mcbridei Lorenz, 2005
Conus medoci Lorenz, 2004
Conus medvedevi (Monteiro, Afonso, Tenorio, Rosado & Pirinhas, 2014)
Conus melvilli G. B. Sowerby III, 1879
Conus menkrawitensis Beets, 1941 †
Conus mercati Brocchi, 1814 †
Conus mercator Linnaeus, 1758
Conus merletti Mayissian, 1974
Conus metcalfii Reeve, 1843
Conus miamiensis Petuch, 1986 †
Conus michelcharlesi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Prugnaud, 2020)
Conus micropunctatus Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus miles Linnaeus, 1758
Conus milesi E. A. Smith, 1887
Conus miliaris Hwass, 1792
Conus milneedwardsi Jousseaume, 1894
Conus miniexcelsus B. M. Olivera & J. S. Biggs, 2010
Conus minnamurra (Garrard, 1961)
Conus miruchae Röckel, Rolán & Monteiro, 1980
Conus mitratus Hwass, 1792
Conus moissettei Psarras, Merle & Koskeridou, 2022 †
Conus molis A. P. Brown & Pilsbry, 1911 †
Conus moluccensis Küster, 1838
Conus monachus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus moncuri Filmer, 2005
Conus monicae (Petuch & Berschauer, 2015)
Conus monile Hwass, 1792
Conus monilifer Broderip, 1833
Conus montillai Röckel, 1985
Conus moolenbeeki Filmer, 2011
Conus moravicus R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1879 †
Conus moreleti Crosse, 1858
Conus morrisoni G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1991
Conus mosterti (R. Aiken, 2021)
Conus moylani Delsaerdt, 2000
Conus mozambicus Hwass, 1792
Conus mpenjatiensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus mucronatus Reeve, 1843
Conus mulderi Fulton, 1936
Conus multiliratus Böse, 1906 †
Conus muriculatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus murravianus Tate, 1890 †
Conus mus Hwass, 1792
Conus musicus Hwass, 1792
Conus mustelinus Hwass, 1792
Conus nahoonensis (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus namocanus Hwass, 1792
Conus nanshaensis F.-L. Li, 2016
Conus nanus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus naranjus Trovão, 1975
Conus natalaurantius (S. G. Veldsman, 2013)
Conus natalis G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus navarroi Rolán, 1986
Conus negroides Kaicher, 1977
Conus nemo (S. G. Veldsman, 2022)
Conus neocostatus B. M. Olivera, Watkins, Puillandre & Tenorio, 2021
Conus neptunus Reeve, 1843
Conus neumayri R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1879 †
Conus newtoni G. F. Harris, 1897 †
Conus ngai Thach, 2020
Conus ngaorum Thach, 2021
Conus ngavianus K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus ngocngai Thach, 2017
Conus niasensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus niasensis H. Woodward, 1879 †
Conus nicopuillandrei Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus niederhoeferi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Lorenz, 2012)
Conus nielsenae Marsh, 1962
Conus nigricolor Bozzetti, 2023
Conus nigromaculatus Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1992
Conus nigropunctatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus nimbosus Hwass, 1792
Conus nobilis Linnaeus, 1758
Conus nobrei Trovão, 1975
Conus nocturnus [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus nodulosus G. B. Sowerby II, 1864
Conus norai da Motta & G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1992
Conus norpothi Lorenz, 2015
Conus nucleus Reeve, 1848
Conus nunesi Schönherr, 2018
Conus nussatella Linnaeus, 1758
Conus nux Broderip, 1833
Conus nybakkeni (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus oboesus Michelotti, 1847 †
Conus obscurus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus ochroleucus Gmelin, 1791
Conus odengensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus oishii (Shikama, 1977)
Conus oligistus Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus olssoni Maury, 1917 †
Conus omaria Hwass, 1792
Conus orion Broderip, 1833
Conus ornatissimus K. Martin, 1883 †
Conus ortneri Petuch, 1998
Conus ostrinus (J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2011)
Conus oualeiriensis Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus ozennii Crosse, 1858 †
Conus palabuanensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus pamotanensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus papilliferus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus papuensis Coomans & Moolenbeek, 1982
Conus paraguana Petuch, 1987
Conus paramagnificus (R. Aiken, 2023)
Conus paranobilis Petuch, 1991 †
Conus parascalaris Petuch, 1987
Conus parius Reeve, 1844
Conus parvatus Walls, 1979
Conus paschalli Petuch, 1998
Conus pascuensis Rehder, 1980
Conus patae Abbott, 1971
Conus patamakanthini Delsaerdt, 1998
Conus patglicksteinae Petuch, 1987
Conus patriceae (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus patricius Hinds, 1843
Conus paukstisi (J. K. Tucker, Tenorio & Chaney, 2011)
Conus paulae Petuch, 1988
Conus pauperculus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus pavillardae T. Cossignani, 2019
Conus peasei (Brazier, 1877)
Conus pelagicus Brocchi, 1814 †
Conus peli Moolenbeek, 1996
Conus pellisserpentis Lorenz & K. Monsecour, 2023
Conus penchaszadehi Petuch, 1986
Conus pennaceus Born, 1778
Conus pergrandis (Iredale, 1937)
Conus perrineae (T. Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2018)
Conus pertusus Hwass, 1792
Conus petasus Ludbrook, 1978 †
Conus petergabrieli Lorenz, 2006
Conus peterstimpsoni (T. Cossignani & Allary, 2021)
Conus petestimpsoni (Petuch & Berschauer, 2016)
Conus petrolei K. Martin, 1933 †
Conus petuchi (Monteiro, Afonso, Tenorio, Rosado & Pirinhas, 2014)
Conus philippii Kiener, 1847
Conus philquiquandoni T. Cossignani, 2020
Conus pica A. Adams & Reeve, 1848
Conus pictus Reeve, 1843
Conus piti Rabiller & Richard, 2019
Conus plagiarius K. Martin, 1935 †
Conus planiliratus G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 †
Conus planorbis Born, 1778
Conus platensis Frenguelli, 1946 †
Conus plinthis Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988
Conus polongimarumai Kosuge, 1980
Conus pomareae (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2014)
Conus ponderoaustriacus Sacco, 1893 †
Conus pongo Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1982
Conus poormani S. S. Berry, 1968
Conus poremskigrandis (Crabos, Pomponet, Queiroz & L. Passos, 2023)
Conus portobeloensis Petuch, 1990
Conus potiguar (Petuch & Berschauer, 2019)
Conus poulosi Petuch, 1993
Conus praecellens A. Adams, 1854
Conus praelatus Hwass, 1792
Conus precancellatus MacNeil, 1961 †
Conus pretiosus G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
Conus primus Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus princeps Linnaeus, 1758
Conus priscus K. Martin, 1931 †
Conus proximus G. B. Sowerby II, 1860
Conus pseudaurantius Vink & Cosel, 1985
Conus pseudimperialis Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus pseudoarmoricus P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920 †
Conus pseudocardinalis Coltro, 2004
Conus pseudocedonulli Blainville, 1818
Conus pseudomusicus Bozzetti, 2023
Conus pseudonivifer Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus pseudotextile Grateloup, 1835 †
Conus ptychodermis Tate, 1890 †
Conus pulcher [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus pulicarius Hwass, 1792
Conus purissimus Filmer, 2011
Conus purpurascens G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus purus Pease, 1863
Conus quasidaucus Touitou, Puillandre, Bouchet & Clovel, 2020
Conus quasimagus (Bozzetti, 2016)
Conus queenslandis da Motta, 1984
Conus querciniformis K. Martin, 1884 †
Conus quercinus [Lightfoot], 1786
Conus quiquandoni Lorenz & Barbier, 2008
Conus radiatus Gmelin, 1791
Conus ralphii Tenison Woods, 1879 †
Conus ranonganus da Motta, 1978
Conus raphanus Hwass, 1792
Conus rattus Hwass, 1792
Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro & C. Fernandes, 1998
Conus rawaiensis da Motta, 1978
Conus recluzianus Bernardi, 1853
Conus recognitus Guppy, 1867 †
Conus recurvus Broderip, 1833
Conus reductaspiralis Walls, 1979
Conus regius Gmelin, 1791
Conus regonae Rolán & Trovão, 1990
Conus regularis G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus rembangensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus renateae Cailliez, 1993
Conus renkeri (Poppe & Tagaro, 2023)
Conus reticulatus Born, 1778
Conus retifer Menke, 1829
Conus richardbinghami Petuch, 1993
Conus richardsae Röckel & Korn, 1992
Conus richeri Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988
Conus riosi Petuch, 1986
Conus ritae Petuch, 1995
Conus rizali B. M. Olivera & J. S. Biggs, 2010
Conus robini (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2012)
Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980
Conus rokokorum (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2021)
Conus rolani Röckel, 1986
Conus roosevelti Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
Conus rosalindensis Petuch, 1998
Conus rosapex (Crabos, Pomponet, Queiroz & L. Passos, 2023)
Conus rosemaryae Petuch, 1990
Conus roseorapum G. Raybaudi & da Motta, 1990
Conus rosi (Petuch & Berschauer, 2015)
Conus rouxi (Monnier, Limpalaër & Robin, 2013)
Conus royaikeni (S. G. Veldsman, 2010)
Conus rufimaculosus Macpherson, 1959
Conus ruppellii Reeve, 1848
Conus ruthae (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2013)
Conus sahlbergi da Motta & Harland, 1986
Conus sakalava (Monnier & Tenorio, 2017)
Conus salletae (T. Cossignani, 2014)
Conus salzmanni G. Raybaudi Massilia & Rolán, 1997
Conus samadiae Tenorio & Puillandre, 2023
Conus samaraiensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus samiae da Motta, 1982
Conus sandwichensis Walls, 1978
Conus sanguineus Kiener, 1850
Conus sanguinolentus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Conus sannio Finlay, 1927 †
Conus santaluziensis (T. Cossignani & Fiadeiro, 2015)
Conus santanaensis (Afonso & Tenorio, 2014)
Conus santii (T. Cossignani, 2022)
Conus santinii (Monnier & Limpalaër, 2014)
Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986
Conus sartii Korn, Niederhöfer & Blöcher, 2002
Conus scabriusculus Dillwyn, 1817
Conus scalaris Valenciennes, 1832
Conus scalarispira (Bozzetti, 2012)
Conus scalarissimus da Motta, 1988
Conus scalii (T. Cossignani, 2023)
Conus scalptus Reeve, 1843
Conus scopulorum Van Mol, Tursch & Kempf, 1971
Conus scottjordani (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus sculletti Marsh, 1962
Conus sculpturatus Röckel & da Motta, 1986
Conus sedanensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus sennottorum Rehder & Abbott, 1951
Conus sertacinctus Röckel, 1986
Conus severinae T. Cossignani, 2020
Conus sewalli Maury, 1917 †
Conus shaskyi (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus shikamai Coomans, Moolenbeek & Wils, 1985
Conus shimajiriensis MacNeil, 1961 †
Conus simoensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus simonis Bozzetti, 2010
Conus sinaiensis (Petuch & Berschauer, 2016)
Conus sindangbaranensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus skinneri da Motta, 1982
Conus skoglundae (Tenorio, J. K. Tucker & Chaney, 2012)
Conus smoesi (Petuch & Berschauer, 2016)
Conus socialis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus sogodensis (Poppe, Monnier & Tagaro, 2012)
Conus solangeae Bozzetti, 2004
Conus solidus Gmelin, 1791
Conus solomonensis Delsaerdt, 1992
Conus spectrum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus sphacelatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus spiceri Bartsch & Rehder, 1943
Conus splendidulus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus spolongensis K. Martin, 1916 †
Conus sponsalis Hwass, 1792
Conus spurius Gmelin, 1791
Conus stainforthii Reeve, 1843
Conus stanfieldi Petuch, 1998
Conus stercusmuscarum Linnaeus, 1758
Conus stimpsoni Dall, 1902
Conus stramineus Lamarck, 1810
Conus straturatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1865
Conus striatellus Link, 1807
Conus striatulus Brocchi, 1814 †
Conus striatus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus striolatus Kiener, 1848
Conus stupa (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus stupella (Kuroda, 1956)
Conus subachatinus Crosse, 1858 †
Conus subfloridus da Motta, 1985
Conus subtessellatus d'Orbigny, 1852 †
Conus subvimineus Cossmann, 1900 †
Conus suduirauti G. Raybaudi Massilia, 2004
Conus sugillatus Reeve, 1844
Conus sugimotonis Kuroda, 1929
Conus sukhadwalai Röckel & da Motta, 1983
Conus sulcatus Hwass, 1792
Conus sulcocastaneus Kosuge, 1981
Conus sumatrae Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus sumbawaensis (Verbinnen, 2022)
Conus sundaicus Pannekoek, 1936 †
Conus sunderlandi Petuch, 1987
Conus suratensis Hwass, 1792
Conus sutanorcum Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008
Conus suturatus Reeve, 1844
Conus swainsoni Estival & Cosel, 1986
Conus sydneyensis G. B. Sowerby III, 1887
Conus symmetricus G. B. Sowerby I, 1850 †
Conus tabidus Reeve, 1844
Conus tacomae Boyer & Pelorce, 2009
Conus taeniatus Hwass, 1792
Conus tagaroae (Limpalaër & Monnier, 2013)
Conus taitensis Hwass, 1792
Conus takahashii (Petuch & Berschauer, 2019)
Conus tangae (T. Cossignani, 2022)
Conus taphrus Woodring, 1970 †
Conus taurinensis Bellardi & Michelotti, 1840 †
Conus telatus Reeve, 1848
Conus tenorioi (Monnier, Monteiro & Limpalaër, 2016)
Conus tenuilineatus Rolán & Röckel, 2001
Conus tenuistriatus G. B. Sowerby II, 1858
Conus terebra Born, 1778
Conus terryni Tenorio & Poppe, 2004
Conus tessulatus Born, 1778
Conus tethys (Petuch & Sargent, 2011)
Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758
Conus thachi F. Huber, 2020
Conus thailandis da Motta, 1978
Conus thalassiarchus G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Conus theodorei Petuch, 2000
Conus therriaulti (Petuch, 2013)
Conus thevenardensis da Motta, 1987
Conus thomae Gmelin, 1791
Conus thorae Finlay, 1927 †
Conus tiaratus G. B. Sowerby I, 1833
Conus tiarophorus Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus timorensis Hwass, 1792
Conus tinianus Hwass, 1792
Conus tisii T. C. Lan, 1978
Conus tjaringinensis K. Martin, 1895 †
Conus tjidamarensis K. Martin, 1879 †
Conus tjilonganensis K. Martin, 1906 †
Conus tokunagai Otuka, 1934 †
Conus tonisii (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)
Conus tostesi Petuch, 1986
Conus totoi (M. A. Lima & T. Cossignani, 2023)
Conus tourosensis (Petuch & Berschauer, 2018)
Conus transkeiensis Korn, 1998
Conus tranthami Petuch, 1995
Conus trencarti Nolf & Verstraeten, 2008
Conus tribblei Walls, 1977
Conus trigonicus Tomlin, 1937 †
Conus trigonus Reeve, 1848
Conus trinitarius Hwass, 1792
Conus tristensis Petuch, 1987
Conus trochulus Reeve, 1844
Conus troendlei Moolenbeek, Zandbergen & Bouchet, 2008
Conus trovaoi Rolán & Röckel, 2000
Conus tulipa Linnaeus, 1758
Conus turriculatus Deshayes, 1865 †
Conus tuticorinensis Röckel & Korn, 1990
Conus typhon Kilburn, 1975
Conus uhlei (Petuch, Coltro & Berschauer, 2020)
Conus umbgrovei K. Martin, 1933 †
Conus unifasciatus Kiener, 1850
Conus urashimanus Kuroda & Ko. Itô, 1961
Conus ustulatus Reeve, 1844
Conus vandijki K. Martin, 1916 †
Conus vanvilstereni (Moolenbeek & Zandbergen, 2013)
Conus vappereaui Monteiro, 2009
Conus variegatus Kiener, 1848
Conus varius Linnaeus, 1758
Conus vautieri Kiener, 1847
Conus vayssierei Pallary, 1906
Conus vegaluzi (Monnier, Prugnaud, Limpalaër, 2020)
Conus velaensis Petuch, 1993
Conus velliesi (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus venezuelanus Petuch, 1987
Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791
Conus venulatus Hwass, 1792
Conus venustulus Bozzetti, 2022
Conus verdensis Trovão, 1979
Conus vexillum Gmelin, 1791
Conus vezoi Korn, Niederhöfer & Blöcher, 2000
Conus victor Broderip, 1842
Conus victoriae Reeve, 1843
Conus vicweei Old, 1973
Conus vidua Reeve, 1843
Conus vietnamensis Thach, 2023
Conus villalvernensis Pavia, 2022 †
Conus villepinii P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857
Conus viola Cernohorsky, 1977
Conus violaceus Gmelin, 1791
Conus virgatus Reeve, 1849
Conus virgo Linnaeus, 1758
Conus visagenus Kilburn, 1974
Conus vitilevuensis (Monnier, Prugnaud & Limpalaër, 2022)
Conus vittatus Hwass, 1792
Conus vitulinus Hwass, 1792
Conus voluminalis Reeve, 1843
Conus vulcanus Tenorio & Afonso, 2004
Conus wallangra (Garrard, 1961)
Conus waltonensis Aldrich, 1903 †
Conus weltoni Hickman, 1980 †
Conus wilsi Delsaerdt, 1998
Conus wittigi Walls, 1977
Conus woodringi Hendricks, 2018 †
Conus xanthicus Dall, 1910
Conus xanthocinctus Petuch, 1986
Conus xenicus Pilsbry & C. W. Johnson, 1917 †
Conus xhosa (S. G. Veldsman, 2016)
Conus xicoi Röckel, 1987
Conus yemenensis Bondarev, 1997
Conus zambaensis Hendricks, 2015 †
Conus zandbergeni Filmer & Moolenbeek, 2010
Conus zapatosensis Röckel, 1987
Conus zebra Lamarck, 1810
Conus zebroides Kiener, 1848
Conus zeylanicus Gmelin, 1791
Conus ziczac Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816
Conus zonatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
Conus zylmanae Petuch, 1998

Noms en synonymie

Conus elegans G. B. Sowerby III, 1895, un synonyme de Conasprella elegans (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895)
Conus elegans Schepman, 1913, un synonyme de Conasprella saecularis (Melvill, 1898)

Synonymie

Le genre Conus admet de nombreux synonymes^[1] :

Afonsoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Africonus Petuch, 1975
Afroconus Petuch, 1975
Arubaconus Petuch, 2013
Asprella Schaufuss, 1869
Atlanticonus Petuch & Sargent, 2012
Attenuiconus Petuch, 2013
Austroconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Bermudaconus Petuch, 2013
Brasiliconus Petuch, 2013
Calamiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Calibanus da Motta, 1991
Cariboconus Petuch, 2003
Chelyconus Mörch, 1852
Chelyconus (Phasmoconus) Mörch, 1852
Cleobula Iredale, 1930
Conasprella (Varioconus) da Motta, 1991
Conasprelloides J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Continuconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Afonsoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Asprella) Schaufuss, 1869
Conus (Atlanticonus) Petuch & Sargent, 2012
Conus (Attenuiconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Austroconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Bermudaconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Brasiliconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Calibanus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Chelyconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Conus) Linnaeus, 1758
Conus (Coronaxis) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Cylinder) Montfort, 1810
Conus (Cylindrella) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Darioconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus (Dauciconus) Cotton, 1945
Conus (Dendroconus) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Ductoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Elisaconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Embrikena) Iredale, 1937
Conus (Eremiconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Eugeniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Floraconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus (Fraterconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Fulgiconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Gastridium) Modeer, 1793
Conus (Genuanoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Harmoniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Hermes) Montfort, 1810
Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Kellyconus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Kioconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Klemaeconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Lamniconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Lautoconus) Monterosato, 1923
Conus (Leporiconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus (Leptoconus) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Lindaconus) Petuch, 2002
Conus (Lithoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Lividoconus) Wils, 1970
Conus (Magelliconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Malagasyconus) Monnier & Tenorio, 2015
Conus (Monteiroconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Ongoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Papyriconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Phasmoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Pionoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Plagioconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 †
Conus (Plicaustraconus) Moolenbeek, 2008
Conus (Pseudonoduloconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Pseudopterygia) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Puncticulis) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Purpuriconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Pyruconus) Olsson, 1967
Conus (Quasiconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Conus (Rhizoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Rubroconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Conus (Sandericonus) Petuch, 2013
Conus (Sciteconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Splinoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Spuriconus) Petuch, 2003
Conus (Stephanoconus) Mörch, 1852
Conus (Strategoconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Strioconus) Thiele, 1929
Conus (Taranteconus) M. Azuma, 1972
Conus (Tesselliconus) da Motta, 1991
Conus (Textilia) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Theliconus) Swainson, 1840
Conus (Turriconus) Shikama & Habe, 1968
Conus (Virgiconus) Cotton, 1945
Conus (Virroconus) Iredale, 1930
Conus (Vituliconus) da Motta, 1991
Cornutoconus M. Suzuki, 1972
Coronaxis Swainson, 1840
Coronaxis (Cylindrella) Swainson, 1840
Coronaxis (Tuliparia) Swainson, 1840
Cucullus Röding, 1798
Cylinder Montfort, 1810
Cylindrus Batsch, 1789
Darioconus Iredale, 1930
Dauciconus Cotton, 1945
Dauciconus (Dauciconus) Cotton, 1945
Dendroconus Swainson, 1840
Dendroconus (Erythroconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Harmoniconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Ketyconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Lithoconus) Mörch, 1852
Dendroconus (Sciteconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Socioconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Splinoconus) da Motta, 1991
Dendroconus (Strioconus) Thiele, 1929
Dendroconus (Tesselliconus) da Motta, 1991
Ductoconus da Motta, 1991
Dyraspis Iredale, 1949
Elisaconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Embrikena Iredale, 1937
Eremiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Erythroconus da Motta, 1991
Eugeniconus da Motta, 1991
Floraconus Iredale, 1930
Floraconus (Sciteconus) da Motta, 1991
Fraterconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Fulgiconus da Motta, 1991
Gastridium Modeer, 1793
Genuanoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Gladioconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Gradiconus da Motta, 1991
Graphiconus da Motta, 1991
Harmoniconus da Motta, 1991
Hermes Montfort, 1810
Hermes (Heroconus) da Motta, 1991
Hermes (Magelliconus) da Motta, 1991
Isoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Kalloconus da Motta, 1991
Kalloconus (Trovaoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Kellyconus Petuch, 2013
Ketyconus da Motta, 1991
Kioconus da Motta, 1991
Kioconus (Isoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Kioconus (Nitidoconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Kioconus (Ongoconus) da Motta, 1991
Klemaeconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Kurodaconus Shikama & Habe, 1968
Lamniconus da Motta, 1991
Lautoconus Monterosato, 1923
Lautoconus (Lautoconus) Monterosato, 1923
Leporiconus Iredale, 1930
Leptoconus Swainson, 1840
Leptoconus (Calibanus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Chelyconus) Mörch, 1852
Leptoconus (Gradiconus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Graphiconus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Lamniconus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Phasmoconus) Mörch, 1852
Leptoconus (Protoconus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Purpuriconus) da Motta, 1991
Leptoconus (Rhizoconus) Mörch, 1852
Leptoconus (Thoraconus) da Motta, 1991
Lindaconus Petuch, 2002
Lithoconus Mörch, 1852
Lividiconus [sic] (misspelling)
Lividoconus Wils, 1970
Magelliconus da Motta, 1991
Miliariconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Mitraconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Monteiroconus da Motta, 1991
Nataliconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Nimboconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Nitidoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Nubecula Herrmanssen, 1847
Papyriconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Phasmaconus [sic] (misspelling by Shuto, 1969)
Phasmoconus Mörch, 1852
Phasmoconus (Fulgiconus) da Motta, 1991
Phasmoconus (Graphiconus) da Motta, 1991
Phasmoconus (Nimboconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Phasmoconus (Phasmoconus) Mörch, 1852
Pictoconus Limpalaër & Monnier, 2018
Pionoconus Mörch, 1852
Plagioconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 †
Plicaustraconus Moolenbeek, 2008
Poremskiconus Petuch, 2013
Protoconus da Motta, 1991
Protostrioconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Pseudohermes J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Pseudonoduloconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Pseudopterygia J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Puncticulis Swainson, 1840
Purpuriconus da Motta, 1991
Pyruconus Olsson, 1967
Quasiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Regiconus Iredale, 1930
Rhizoconus Mörch, 1852
Rhombiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Rhombus Montfort, 1810
Rolaniconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Rollus Montfort, 1810
Rubroconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Sandericonus Petuch, 2013
Sciteconus da Motta, 1991
Seminoleconus Petuch, 2003
Splinoconus da Motta, 1991
Spuriconus Petuch, 2003
Stellaconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Stephanoconus Mörch, 1852
Strategoconus da Motta, 1991
Strategoconus (Vituliconus) da Motta, 1991
Strioconus Thiele, 1929
Sulciconus Bielz, 1869
Taranteconus M. Azuma, 1972
Tenorioconus Petuch & Drolshagen, 2011
Tesselliconus da Motta, 1991
Textilia Swainson, 1840
Textiliinae da Motta, 1995
Thalassiconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Thoraconus da Motta, 1991
Trovaoconus J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009
Tuckericonus Petuch, 2013
Turriconus Shikama & Habe, 1968
Turriconus (Kurodaconus) Shikama & Habe, 1968
Turriconus (Mitraconus) J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2013
Turriconus (Turriconus) Shikama & Habe, 1968
Utriculus Schumacher, 1817
Varioconus da Motta, 1991
Virgiconus Cotton, 1945
Virroconus Iredale, 1930
Vituliconus da Motta, 1991

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Conus (coquillage), sur Wikimedia Commons
Conus (coquillage), sur Wikispecies

(en) Childs, T., Animal Diversity Web : Conus, 2022 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(fr + en) Référence GBIF : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(fr) Référence INPN : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (TAXREF) (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence IRMNG : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(fr + en) Référence ITIS : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence NCBI : Conus (taxons inclus) (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence Paleobiology Database : Conus (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence Taxonomicon : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence UICN : taxon Conus (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)
(en) Référence WoRMS : Conus Linnaeus, 1758 (+ liste espèces) (consulté le 21 octobre 2023)

Notes et références

↑ ^{a b et c} World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 21 octobre 2023
↑ D'après John Timbrell, The Poison Paradox : Chemicals as Friends and Foes, Oxford University Press, 2005, 348 p. (ISBN 0-19-280495-2, lire en ligne), « Natural born killers », p. 162
↑ Röckel, D., Korn, W., et Kohn, A. (1995). Manual of the living conidae, Vol 1 : Indo-pacifique, Verlag Christa Hemmen (ed).
↑ (en) Helen Marsh, « Preliminary studies of the venoms of some vermivorous conidae », Toxicon, vol. 8, n^o 4,‎ 1970, p. 271–277 (lire en ligne).
↑ (en) Conus geographus (University of Chicago).
↑ (en) J. Nybakken, F. Perron (1988): "Ontogenetic change in the radula of Conus magus" Marine Biology 98, 239-242.
↑ Annick Cojean, « Lourdes Cruz : la dame et son tueur fourbe », Le Monde,‎ 2 janvier 2010 (lire en ligne), « 70 % des victimes meurent en moins de deux heures »

[WRMS21_octobre_2023-1] {a b et c} World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 21 octobre 2023

[Timbrell-2] D'après John Timbrell, The Poison Paradox : Chemicals as Friends and Foes, Oxford University Press, 2005, 348 p. (ISBN 0-19-280495-2, lire en ligne), « Natural born killers », p. 162

[3] Röckel, D., Korn, W., et Kohn, A. (1995). Manual of the living conidae, Vol 1 : Indo-pacifique, Verlag Christa Hemmen (ed).

[Marsh-4] (en) Helen Marsh, « Preliminary studies of the venoms of some vermivorous conidae », Toxicon, vol. 8, n^o 4,‎ 1970, p. 271–277 (lire en ligne).

[5] (en) Conus geographus (University of Chicago).

[6] (en) J. Nybakken, F. Perron (1988): "Ontogenetic change in the radula of Conus magus" Marine Biology 98, 239-242.

[7] Annick Cojean, « Lourdes Cruz : la dame et son tueur fourbe », Le Monde,‎ 2 janvier 2010 (lire en ligne), « 70 % des victimes meurent en moins de deux heures »

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