District militaire de Humboldt

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Au cours de la guerre de Sécession, la réorganisation de l'armée crée le département du Pacifique le 15 janvier 1861. Le 12 décembre 1861, le district de Humboldt est créé, comprenant les comtés de Sonoma, Napa, Mendocino, Trinity, Humboldt, Klamath, et Del Norte, en Californie du Nord. Le quartier-général du district au fort Humboldt^[1], situé sur un promontoire au-dessus de la partie centrale de la baie de Humboldt au sud d'Eureka, en Californie, qui est maintenant un parc historique d'État de Californie situé dans la ville d'Eureka. Les efforts du district sont dirigés vers la poursuite de la guerre de Bald Hills contre les Amérindiens dans la zone côtière au nord du grand district. Une paix est obtenue en août 1864.

Commandants modifier

Colonel Francis J. Lippitt, 9 janvier 1862 - 13 juillet 1863.
Lieutenant-colonel Stephen G. Whipple, 13 juillet 1863 - février 1864.
Colonel Henry M. Black, 8 février 1864 - juin 1864.
Lieutenant-colonel Stephen G. Whipple, juin 1864 - 27 juillet 1865.

Le 27 juillet 1865, la division militaire du Pacifique est créée, composé des départements de Californie et du Columbia. Le district de Humboldt est absorbé par le département de Californie^[2].

Postes du district militaire de Humboldt modifier

Nom	Date	Notes & observations
Fort Humboldt	1853–1867	^[3]
Fort Bragg	1857-1864	^[4]
Fort Ter-Waw	1857-1862	^[5]
Camp à Janes Farm	1858-1862	plus tard camp Curtis
Camp Curtis	1862-1865	anciennement camp à Janes Farm
Camp à Pardee's Ranch	1858-1865	^[6]
Fort Gaston	1859–1892	^[7]
Fort Seward	1861–1862	^[8]
Fort Wright	1862–1875	^[9]
Camp Anderson	1862, 1864	^[10]
Fort Baker	1862-1863	Situé à 23 milles (37,014912 km) à l'est de Hydesville sur la rivière Van Duzen à la confluence de la rivière Eel. Remplacé par le fort Iaqua^[11].
Camp Liscom Hill	1862	^[12]^,^[13]
Daley's Ferry Post	1862	^[14]
Elk Camp	1862	^[15]
Camp Lincoln	1862–1869	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Camp Lippett	1862	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Fort Lyon	1862	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Camp Redwood	1862	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Reed's Ranch Post	1862, 1864	^[16]
Camp Olney	1862	^[17]^,^[18]
Camp Grant	1863–1865	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Fort Iaqua	1863–1866	^[19]
Gold Bluffs Post	1863-1864	near Orick^[20].
Trinidad Camp	1863	^{[réf. nécessaire]}
Camp Gilmore	1863-1864	Situé à quatre miles au nord de Trinidad pour protéger la route du courrier^[21].
Camp à Forks of the Salmon	1864	^[22]
Camp à Martin's Ferry	1864	^[23]
Camp Boynton Prairie	1864	^[24]
Camp Burnt Ranch	1864	^[25]
Camp Mattole	1864	^[26]

Références modifier

↑ Eicher, John H., David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN, retrieved February 22, 2013.
↑ Military Division of the United States After The Civil War, General Orders No. 118., Washington, 27 juin 1865, retrieved February 22, 2013.
↑ Strobridge, William F. (1994). Regulars in the Redwoods: The U.S. Army in Northern California, 1852-1861. Arthur H. Clarke Company. pp. 255–257. (ISBN 0-87062-214-5).
↑ « Fort Bragg », Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks (consulté le 9 octobre 2012)
↑ « Del Norte », California Historical Landmarks, Office of Historic Preservation (consulté le 29 août 2005)
↑ Bledsoe, Anthony Jennings, Indian wars of the Northwest: A California sketch, Bacon and Co., San Francisco, 1885, pp. 233-237
↑ Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Gaston (Camp Gaston) (Humboldt County), in Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts:Fort Seward (Camp on the Eel River), The California State Military Museum.
↑ Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. pp. 161-164, 168-170, 175-176, 184-185, 202-203, 205, 218-219, 221-222, 229-231, 237-238, 248, 250-251, 261-264, 282-283, 300-301, 304-305, 408, 473-474, 481-482, 562-563, 633-636, 661, 662, 717-718, 950-951, 963, 984-985, 1161]
↑ Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Anderson (Camp Anderson), The California State Military Museum, accessed February 12, 2012]
↑ Historic California Posts: Fort Baker
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Liscom Hill (Fort Liscom)
↑ Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 972
↑ Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 68
↑ Historic California Posts: Elk Camp, The California State Military Museum,
↑ Historic California Posts: Reed's Ranch Post, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Olney, The California State Military Museum
↑ Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies, Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 77-78, 82-83, 84, 256, 270-271, 1008, 1054, 1108, Govt. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. , 1880-1901. (ISBN 9780918678072), retrieved February 22, 2013.
↑ Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Iaqua (Camp Jaqua, Camp Iaqua), from Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Gold Bluffs Post, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Gilmore, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp at the Forks of the Salmon, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp at Martin's Ferry, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Boynton Prairie, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Burnt Ranch, The California State Military Museum
↑ Historic California Posts: Camp Mattole, The California State Military Museum

Liens externes modifier

Postes militaires historiques par le musée militaire d'État de Californie.

[1] Eicher, John H., David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN, retrieved February 22, 2013.

[2] Military Division of the United States After The Civil War, General Orders No. 118., Washington, 27 juin 1865, retrieved February 22, 2013.

[Strobridge-3] Strobridge, William F. (1994). Regulars in the Redwoods: The U.S. Army in Northern California, 1852-1861. Arthur H. Clarke Company. pp. 255–257. (ISBN 0-87062-214-5).

[CHL-4] « Fort Bragg », Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks (consulté le 9 octobre 2012)

[5] « Del Norte », California Historical Landmarks, Office of Historic Preservation (consulté le 29 août 2005)

[6] Bledsoe, Anthony Jennings, Indian wars of the Northwest: A California sketch, Bacon and Co., San Francisco, 1885, pp. 233-237

[mmo-7] Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Gaston (Camp Gaston) (Humboldt County), in Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum

[8] Historic California Posts:Fort Seward (Camp on the Eel River), The California State Military Museum.

[9] Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. pp. 161-164, 168-170, 175-176, 184-185, 202-203, 205, 218-219, 221-222, 229-231, 237-238, 248, 250-251, 261-264, 282-283, 300-301, 304-305, 408, 473-474, 481-482, 562-563, 633-636, 661, 662, 717-718, 950-951, 963, 984-985, 1161]

[10] Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Anderson (Camp Anderson), The California State Military Museum, accessed February 12, 2012]

[11] Historic California Posts: Fort Baker

[12] Historic California Posts: Camp Liscom Hill (Fort Liscom)

[WarOfRebel-13] Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 972

[14] Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 68

[15] Historic California Posts: Elk Camp, The California State Military Museum,

[16] Historic California Posts: Reed's Ranch Post, The California State Military Museum

[17] Historic California Posts: Camp Olney, The California State Military Museum

[WoR-18] Scott, Robert N., H. M. Lazelle, George B. Davis, Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, The War of the Rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies, Misc. doc. (United States. Congress. House); United States congressional serial set. Series I, Volume L. Part I, p. 77-78, 82-83, 84, 256, 270-271, 1008, 1054, 1108, Govt. Print. Office, Washington, D.C. , 1880-1901. (ISBN 9780918678072), retrieved February 22, 2013.

[19] Hart, Herbert M., Historic California Posts: Fort Iaqua (Camp Jaqua, Camp Iaqua), from Pioneer Forts of the Far West, 1965, The California State Military Museum

[20] Historic California Posts: Gold Bluffs Post, The California State Military Museum

[21] Historic California Posts: Camp Gilmore, The California State Military Museum

[22] Historic California Posts: Camp at the Forks of the Salmon, The California State Military Museum

[23] Historic California Posts: Camp at Martin's Ferry, The California State Military Museum

[24] Historic California Posts: Camp Boynton Prairie, The California State Military Museum

[25] Historic California Posts: Camp Burnt Ranch, The California State Military Museum

[26] Historic California Posts: Camp Mattole, The California State Military Museum

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