Fichier:Seal of Newton, Massachusetts.png

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Description

Description
English: Seal of Newton, Massachusetts. Extant in 1874. When Newton became a city in 1874, “it retained, with appropriate additions to the inscriptions, the seal which had first appeared on the Annual Report of the town’s officers in 1865.” (Mirror of Newton, 1907, pages 28-29). Indeed, March 1865 minutes indicate that the Selectmen “voted that the design presented be adopted for Town Seal.”
Date avant 31 décembre 1874
date QS:P,+1874-12-31T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1874-12-31T00:00:00Z/11
Source https://www.newtonma.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/80995/637807003562277012
Auteur Selectmen of Newton
Autorisation
(Réutilisation de ce fichier)
Public domain
Le statut de cette œuvre vis-à-vis du droit d'auteur est théoriquement incertain, car dans son pays d'origine, le droit d'auteur a une durée de vie de 70 ans après la mort de l'auteur, dont la date est ici inconnue. Cependant, l'œuvre a été créée il y a plus de 120 ans, et on peut donc raisonnablement supposer que le droit d'auteur a expiré (voir cette discussion communautaire). Ne pas utiliser ce modèle si la date de mort de l'auteur est connue.
Vous devez aussi inclure un modèle indiquant pourquoi cette œuvre est dans le domaine public aux États-Unis. Veuillez aussi noter que certains pays ont des droits d'auteurs qui courent plus de 70 ans après la mort : 75 ans pour les Samoa et le Guatemala, 80 ans pour la Colombie, 95 ans pour la Jamaïque, 100 ans pour le Mexique. Cette image peut ne pas être dans le domaine public dans ces pays, qui d'ailleurs n'appliquent pas la règle du terme le plus court.
Autres versions
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Conditions d’utilisation

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was a Commonwealth of Massachusetts public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives. Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth has stated that such works can be copied and used for any purpose. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth.
Language describing permissions

A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf and page 7 says:

"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. [1] Consequently, all requests for public records, even if made for a commercial purpose or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."

  1. See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
Definition of "public record"

Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as:

all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found on page 40

Limitations of template usage
Warning Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make unfounded allegations that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned, {{PD-EdictGov}} and {{PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law}} may be appropriate.
Warning This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records held by the Massachusetts Archives, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged.

This is consistent with the statement at http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm:

"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document."

Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?.
Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see disclaimer).

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actuel15 décembre 2023 à 00:22Vignette pour la version du 15 décembre 2023 à 00:22374 × 375 (248 kio)Illegitimate Barristerdefuzzed
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18 août 2023 à 19:20Vignette pour la version du 18 août 2023 à 19:20407 × 407 (181 kio)Illegitimate BarristerUploaded a work by City of Newton from http://web.archive.org/web/20030903082210if_/http://www.ci.newton.ma.us:80/city_seal.jpg with UploadWizard

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