J. Abdul Aziz, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3, 9) 
Abu-Habbah, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3, 4) 
Abu-Shahrem, J5 (BABYLONIA, 8 3) 
Abu Sir, B5 
Achita, H2
Adalia, B2
Adana, D2 
el-Adem, I3 (ASSYRIA, 4) 
Adiaman, F2 
Bit-Adini, F2 
Adumu, F5 
Afiun, B1 
'Afrin, E2 
Agamtanu, J3
Aher, J1 
Ras el-'Ain, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 5) 
'Aintab, E2 
'Akaba, D5 
G. of 'Akaba, D6 (EXODUS, 4) 
'Akabet esh-Sham, D6 
'Akarkuf, I4 (BABEL, TOWER, 7) 
Akbar, 14 
Ak-Dagh, E1 
Ak-Dagh, A2 
J. el-Akhma, E2 
Akir, D5
Akku, D4 
Akmatana, J3 
Akserai, D1 
Akshehr, B1 
Aku, D4 
Akzibi, D4 
Alaja, C2 
Alashgerd, H1
Alashia, C3 (CYPRUS, 1) 
Albistan, E1
Aleppo, E2 (BEREA, 2) 
Alexandria, A5 (EGYPT, 72)
Alma Dagh, E2 
Alot, I2 
Altun-Kopri, I3
Amadieh, H2 
Amanus, E2 
Amara, J5 
Amata(-i), E3 
Ambanda, K3
Amedi, G2 
Amkaruna, D5 
Amki, D4 
Amma, E3 
'Amman, D5 
Bit Amman, D5, E4 
Ammana, E4 
Amrit, D6 
jebel el-'Amur, F3 
Ana, G3 
Anfib, D5 
C. Anamur, C2 
Anat, G5 
Anatha, G5 
Anavarza, D2 
Andia, I1
Angora, C1 
J. Antsariyeh, E3 (PHOENICIA, 4, 12) 
Anti-Taurus, D1, D2, E1 
Anzal, I1 
Anzan, I3, J4 
Apamea, E3 
Aphek, D4 
Apku, D4 
Apri, E2 
Wady el-'Arab, B6, C6 
Wady el-'Araba, D5 
Arantu, D2 
Ar'ara, D5
Ararat, I1 
Araru, D5
Aras, J1 
Arba-ilu, 12 (ASSYRIA, 5) 
Arbai, E5, F5
Tell Arban, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 15) 
Arbela, I2 (ASSYRIA, 5) 
Ardebil, K1 
Arghanamaden, F1 
Arghand, F1 
Arhuliti, E4 
Ariarathia, E1 
Aribi, E5, F4
el-'Arish, C5
Arka, 'Arka, D3 
'Arka, J5
Armada, D3
Armel, D4 
Armenian Taurus, G1, H1 
Aroer, D5
Arpad, E2 
Arpadda, E2 
Arrapha, H3, I3 
Arsania, F1, G1 
Arza-Atis, H2
Arzen, G2 
Arzuhina, I3 
Arzwapert, H1 
Asduda, D5 
Tell 'Ashik, H3 
Ashkaluna, C5 
Askuza, I1, I2 
Asshur, H3
Ashur, H2, H33 
nahr el-'Atsi, E3 
Ashunak, J5, KS5
Ashur, H3 
Asur-utir, F2 
Jebel Ataka, C6 (BAAL-ZEPHRON) 
Athribis, B5 
nahr el-'Auja, D4 
Aurowman D3, J3 
Ayash, D2 
Azaz, E2 
'Azizieh, E1 
Azzati, C5 

Ba'albek E4 (LEBANON, 8 6) 
Babil, I4 
Babil-ilu, I4 
Babylon, I4 
Badiyet esh-Sham, E3, F3 
Bafu, C3 
Baghdad, I4 (BABEL, TOWER) 
Bagistana, J3 
Bahdinan, H2 
Baksaieh, J4 
Ba'kuba, I4 
Balih, F2 
N. Balikh, F2
Barsip, I4 
til Basher, E2 
Bash-kala, H1 
ras el-Basit, D3 
Basra, H5 (BABYLONIA, 14) 
Batrun, D3 (GEBAL) 
Bavian H2 (BABYLONIA, 5, 8) 
Bedran, I4 
Beitin, D5 
Belad-russ, I4 
Jebel Beni-Manser, J5 
Beruna, D4, (PHOENICIA, 4, 8) 
Berutu, D4, (PHOENICIA, 4, 8) 
Biaina, H1 
Bindidi, B5 
Bingol Dagh, G1 
Bire-jik, E2, F2 (CARCHEMISH, 2) 
Birs Nimrud, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Bismiyeh, I5 
mound Bisri, E2 
Bisutun, J3 
Bohtan Su, H2 
Bosra, E4 (TRACHONITIS, 13) 
Bostra, E4 
Bubastus, B5 
Bubian I., J6 
Bunubu, B5 
Burarj-tchai, C2 
Busiris, B5 
Bussora, J5
 
Calycadnus, Ca (CILICIA, 1)
Carchemish, F2 
Celaenae, B1 
Choremabad, K4 
Cilician Gates, D2 
Cilician Taurus, C2 
Cirtesium, G3 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3, 4) 
Constantina, G2 
Ctesiphon, I4 

Daiani, G1, H1 
Daia, H2 
Bit Dakuri, H4, I4 
Damanhur, B5
Daphnae, B5
tell Defenne, B5 
Demesek, G1
Der ez-Zor, G3
ed-Der, F3 
Derud, J3 
Derwishiyeh, K5
Deschi-i-Kava, J3 
Diarbekr, G2 (ASSYRIA, 6) 
Diban, D5	 
Diyala, I3, I4 (ASSYRIA, 4) 
Diklat G2, H3, J5 
Diliman, I1 
Dimashka, E4 
Dimashki, E4 
Diner, B1
Divrigu, F1 
Dizful, K4 
Dupliash, J4 
Nar Dupliash, J4, J5 
Dur, Du'ri, D4 (PHOENICIA, 21)
Dur-ilu, I4 
Dur-Kurigalzu, I4 (ASSYRIA, 28) 
Dur-Sharrukin, J3 
Dur Yakin, J5 

Ecbatana, J2 
Ecbatana II., K3 
Edessa, F2 (ARAMAIC, 11) 
Tell Edi, I5
Egerdir, B2 
Egregli, D2 
Egun, F1 
Ekrek, F1 
Ekrek, E1 
Elam, J3, J4 (BABYLONIA, 22) 
Elath, D6 
Eleusa, D2 
Elim Dagh, H2 
Elli, J3 
Elmalu, AB2 
Elvend Kuh, KS 
Enzite, F1 
Epiphania, E3 
Erbil, I2 
tel-Erfad, I2 
Eridu, I5 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Erzeroum, G1 
Erzinghian, F1 
Esdud, D5 
Eski-Selindje, C2 
Etius, I1 
Euphrates, F1, H1, 3 
Ezrak, E4 

Famagusta, C3
W. Faregh, A6, B5, B6 
Feishkhabur, H2 
Franktin, D1 
Funduk, H2 

Gabala D3
Gambulu, J5 (ASHUR-BANI-PAL, 6) 
Gardikana, G2
Gargamesh, F2 
Gebal, D5 
Germanicia, E2 
Gerrus, J3, K3
Geurun, E1
tel Gharkana, G2 
Ghazza, D5
el-Ghor, D5 
wady el-Ghorra, G3, G4 
Giaur-Dagh, E2 
Gilead, D4 
Gisruhl, J3 
Gizoilbunda, I2, J2 
Gok-su, E2 
Guk-su, C2 
jebel Gorab, G4 
Great Eastern Sea, J6 
Great Western Sea, B3, B4, C4 
Gublu(-a), D3 
Gulamhar, I3 
W. Gumar, E4 
Guran-kala, I3 
Gurgum E2
Guzan, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 4) 

Habur, F2 
Habur, G3 
el-Hadr, H3 (MESOPOTAMIA, 4) 
Hadrach, E3 (ASSYRIA, 32) 
Haifa, D4 
Halamb, E2 
Halbun, E4 
Haleb, E2 
tell Halebeyeh, F3 
Halibu, E2 
Halman, J3 
Halman, E2 
Halpi, E2 
Halule, I4 
Bit Halupi, G3 
Halys, D1 (CAPPADOCIA) 
Hamadan, K3 (TRADE, 58) 
jebel Hamamiye, F5 
Hamat, E3 (HITTITES, 11) 
Hamata, E3 
Hamath, E3 (TRADE, 39) 
Hammana, E2 
jebel Hamrin, H3 
Hangmatanu, K3
Hani, G1
Hanigalbat, F1 
Harabu, E3 
Haran, F2 
Harhar, J3 
Haridi, F3 
Haridi, G3 
Harran, Harran, F2
Hassan-Dagh, D1
Hatarika, E3 
Hatti, C1, D1, E1, E2, E3 (HITTITES) 
jebel Hauran, E4 (HAURAN) 
Wady Hauran, G4 
Haurani, e4 
Hawizeh, J5 
Hazazi, E2
Hazitu, C5 
Heliopolis, B5 
Hermil, E3 
N. Hesani, G2
tell el-Hesi, D5 
tell el-Hidr, E3 
Hierapolis, E2 
Hikubta, B6 
Hilakku, C1, C2, D1 (CILICIA, 2) 
Hilleh, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3, 14) 
Hinandu, G3
Hit, H4 (MESOPOTAMIA) 
Holwan, J3
Homs, E3 (HETHLON) 
Hubushkia, H2 
bahret-Huleh, D4 
Huleilan, J4 
Bit Humri, D4 
Hurin, I3 
Huzro, G1 

Ialman Mts., I3
Iarimuta, B5, C5
tell Ibrahim, I4 
Iconium, C2
Ilgun, B1
Imeri-shu, E4 
Irbid, D4 
Irkata, D3 
Isaura, C2 
Isfiz, G2
Isin, I5
Iskaluna, C5
Iskenderun, E2 
Isma'iliyeh, K5
Isma'iliyeh, C5 
Isparta, B2
Isridshe, F3 
Issosh, E2 (CILICIA, 1) 
Itherti, E5
Izerlu, H2

Jeble, D3 
Jefat, D4 
Jelu Dagh, H2, I2 
Jerabis, F2 (CARCHEMISH, 1)
Jerawe, F5 
tell Jezer, D5
jeziret ibn Omar, H2 
Jibhah, I4 
Jihan, E2 
Jindaris, E2 
el-Jof, F5 (ISHMAEL) 
Jokha, I5 
Juanro, J3 
Judr Dagh, H2
Julamerk, H2
Julfa, I1

el-Kaf, E5 
Kaidu, I4, J5
Kaisa, D3 
Kaisariye, D1 
Kaisariyeh, D4 
tell Kaiyara, H3 
Kala-esh-Shush, K4 
Kala-i-Risa, K4 
Kaldu, I4 , J5 
Kalhi, H2 (PHOENICIA, 7) 
Kammanu, D1, D2, E1
Kandil, I2 
Karadja-Dagh, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3) 
Karadja-Dagh, H2, H3 	
Karalla, J1 
Karaman, C2 
Kara-su, F2 
Kara-su, E2 
Kare-tepe, J4 
Karkar, E3 
Karkisiya, G5 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3) 
Karpanit, B5 
Karthadast, C3 
Karyaten, E3 
Kashiar Mts, G2
nahr el-Kasimrye, D4 
Kaski, E1, F1 
Kasr-i-Shirin, I3 
Kashshu, J4 
Katna, E3 
nahr el-Kebir, D3 
nahr el-Kelb, D4 
el-Kerak, D5 
Kerbela, H4 
Kercha, J4 
Kerkuk, I3 
Kezin, F1 
Khabur, G3 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3) 
Khabur, G2 
tell el-Khalidiye, E4 
Khalfati, E2 
el-Khalil, D5 
Khanikin, I3 
ras el-Khanzir, D2 
Kharput, F1 
Khaualis, I4 
Khoi, I1 
Khoi-Sanjak, I2 
Khorsabad, H2 (ASSYRIA, 5) 
Khukh, G2 

Kidri, F4 
Kidshi, E3 
Kifri, I3 
Kilissi-hissar, D2 
Killiz, E2 
Kin, J5 
Kinahhi D4, D5 (CANAAN) 
Kipina, F3 
Kirhi, G2 
Kirli-Gol, B2 
Kirmanshah, J3 
Kirruri I2, (ASSYRIA, 31) 
Kish, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3, 47) 
Kisil Robat, I3 
Kisil-Usen, J3 
Kisil-Usen, K2 
Kitin, C3
Kitrusi, C3 
Kizil Irmak, C1, D1 
Klis, E2 
tell Kokab, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 3) 
Konia, C2 
Koweh, J6 
tell Ksub, F3 
Kue, D2 (CILICIA, 2) 
Kufar, I4 
Kuh-i-Galla, J4 
Kuindi, D2 
Kummuh, F2 (ASSYRIA, 28) 
Kunalua, E2 
Kundi, D2 
Kurkh, G2 
Kurna, J5 
Kutaia, A1 
Kut Dahr, J5 
Kut el-Amara, I4 
Kut et-Tamul, J4 
Kutu, H1, I1 (BABYLONIA, 69) 
Kutu, I4 
Kybistra, D2 
Kyrrhos, E2 

Labnana, E3 
Ladikiyeh, D3 
Lagash, J5 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Laki, F3 
Laliar, E2 
Lamlun, I5 
Laodicea, D3 
Laranda, C2 
Larnaka, C3 
Larsa, I5 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Lebanon, D3 
Lebneh, E3 
jebel Libnan, D4 
Lizan, H2
Lullu, I3

Maab, D5, E5 
Ma'an, DS (TRADE, 14) 
Madai, J3
Madaktu, K4 
Madaktu, J4 
Kal'at Madruk, H4 
Magan, I5, I6, J6 
Magarisi, G2 
Magdali, D4 
Mahalatta, D3 
Mahidesht, J3 
Maisa, D3 
Maisere, F5 
Makida, D4 
Malatia, F1 (ARARAT, 2) 
Mambij, E2 
Mamishan, I3 
Man, H2 
Mandjur, I4 
Manjuluk, E1 
Mansuriyeh, I3 
Mar', I5 
Maraga, J2 
Marand, I1
Mar'ash, E2 
Marhamitabad, J2 
Mardin, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 6) 
Mariru, G2
Markasi, E2 
Nar Marrati, J5
Martu, D4 , E3 
Marum, D4 
Mt. Masis, I1 
Masjed, E3 
Mazaka, D1
Mazgerd, F1 
Media, J2, J3, K3 
Melasgerd, H1
Melit, F1
Meluhha, D6, E6 
Menderes, A2
Mendili, I4 
Kala-i-Merivan, J3
Mersina, D2
Meshhed-Hosein, HI4 
Meskaka, F5
Meskene, F2 
Metiks, H1
Mianeh, J2 
Midiat, G2 
Misir, B5 
jebel Misma, F5
Mitsri, E5 
Missis, D2 
Mitnnni, F2 
Mitanni, E2, F2, G2, H2 (MESOPOTAMIA) 
Moks, H1
Mosul, H2 (NINEVEH) 
Kal'at el-Mudik, E3 
el-Muhammereh, K5 
Mukayyar, I5
Murad Su, G1
Mush, G1
Mushki, C1 
Mushki, E1 (ASSYRIA, 28) 
Mutsri, E2 (MIZRAIM, 2a) 
Nah'al Mutsri, D5 (MIZRAIM) 
Mutsur, B5
Mutkini, F2 

Nairi, G1, H1, H2, I2 (ARARAT, 2) 
lower sea of Nairi, I2 
upper sea of Nairi, H1 
Nakhetshewan, I1 
Kal'at en-Nakhl, C6 
Nal-Mts., G1, H1
Namri, I3, J3
Natsibin, Natsibina, G2 (MESOPOTAMIA, 4) 
Nath, B5
Nedjef, 4 
Niffer, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Nigde, D2 
Nimme, G1 
Nimrud, H2 
Nimrud-Dagh, H1 
Nimrud-Dagh, F1 
Nina, Nineveh, Ninua, H2 
Nippur, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Nisin, I5 
Nishsha J3, J4 
Nuhashshe, E3 

Oheimir, I4 
Olba, C2 
On, A5
Orontes, D2 (ASSYRIA, 31) 

Padan, I3 
Pajas, E2 
Palmyra, F3 (ARAMAIC, 4) 
Palu, G1 
Pappa, C3 
Parsua, I2 
Pascha Dagh, C1
Patak, J4 
Patin, E3 
Patnotz, H1 
Pelveri, E2 
Pendj-Ali Dagh, J3 
Pethor, F2 
Petra, D5 
Physcus, I3 
Pilistu, D5 (CANAAN, 17) 
Pitru, F2 (ARAM, 3) 
Pukudu, J4 
Purattu, G3 
Pursak, B1 
Pushti-Kuh, J4 
Pusheru, B5 

Queit, J6 

Radanu, I3 
Rahaba, G3 
Rakka, F3 (MESOPOTAMIA, 4) . 
Rapihi, C5 
Rapiku, F3 
Rapiku, H4 
Rasappa, F3 
er-Reda, G3 
tell Refah, D5 
Rehoboth, D5
Retsafa, F3 
Revanduz, I2 
Rizan, I2
er-Roda, G3 
Ruad, D3 (ARVAD) 
er-Ruhbe, E4 
er-Ruhebeh, D5 
Rum-kala, E2 

Sade, E3 
tell es-Tsafieh, D5 
es-Tsafiyeh, D5 
Sagura, E2 
Sahend, J2 
Sahna, J3
Sajur, E2 (CARCHEMISH, 2) 
Saktchegozii, E2 
Salamiyeh, E3 

Sam'al, E2 (MESOPOTAMIA) 
Samerina, D4 (SAMARIA) 
Samosata, F2 (CAPPADOCIA) 
Samsat, F2
Samuna, I4 
Sangur, D3 
Sangur, E3 
Saniru, D4 
Sanu, B5
Sapi-Bel, J4, J5 
Sarafend, D4 
Sariptu, D4 
Saris, E1 
Sarus, D2 (CILICIA, 1) 
Sasha, J4 
es-Sauar, G3 
Saur, G2
Sautch-Bulaq, I2
Savalan, J1
Schaho-Dagh, J3 
Bir es-Seba, D5 
Seboa-Tsherib, J4 
Segirme-Dagh, I3 
Seikan, D2
Seir, J. Sherah, D5 
Kal'at Sejar, E3 
Selefkiye, C2
Seleucia, I4 
Seleukia, C2 
Selinus, C2
Senkereh, I5 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Serdescht, I2 
Seripul, I3 
Sert, G2 
Sesong, E2 
Shach, H2 
Shatra, J5 
Shatt, G2
Shatt el-Hai, I4, J4, J5 (BABYLONIA, 3) 
Sheddadiyeh, G3 
Shehr, E1 
Kal'at Sherkat, H3 (ASSYRIA, 5) 
Shetata, H4 
Shirisan, J4 
Shokh, H1
Jisr-esh-Shugr, e3 
Side-kan, I2 
Siduna, D4 
Sifeire, H4 
Sifwe, I4 
Sillua, C3 
Simesi, I2 
Simirra, D3, E3 
Simirra, D3 
Simyra, D3 (PHOENICIA, 4-5)
Sinjar, G2 
J. Sinjar, GH2 (ASSYRIA, 4, 16) 
Sinna, J3
Sipan-D, H1 
Sippar, I4 (BABYLONIA, 3, 54) 
Sirki, G3
Sir'la, D4 
Shir-pur-la, J5 (BABYLONIA, 3, 48) 
Sis, D2
Sivas, E1 
Sizu, D2
Sjun, G1 
Skeniyeh, G2 
Soloi, D2
wady Suab, F3, G3
Shubari, F2 
Subiti, E4 
Subnat, G2 (ASSYRIA, 27) 
Sufan-dere, G2 
Suhi, G3 
Suhme, G1 
Suk esh-Shuyukh, J5 
Suleimamya, I3 
Sultan-Dagh, B1 
tell es-Sultan, E3 
Sumra, D3 
Sumur, D3 
Shupri, G 
Sura, G3 
Surappi, J4 
Suri, E2, F2, G2, H2 
Surlya, F3 
Surru, D4 
Susa, K4 
Shushan, K4 (CYRUS, i) 
Shushun, K4 
Shushunka, K4 
Suti, E3, F3, G4 
Suverek, F2 

Tabal, D1, E1 (ASHUR-BANI-PAL, 4) 
Tabite, H2 
Tabriz, J1 
tell Tabus, F3
Tadmor, F3 
et-Tafileh, D5 
Takht-i-Shirin, J3 
Takht-i-Suleiman, J2 
Tang-i-Girra, J3
Tanturah, D4 
Tarsos, D2
Tarsus, D2 
wady Tartar, H3
Tartus, D3
Tarzi, D2 
Tauk, I3 
Taurus, E1, E2 (CAPPADOCIA) 
L. Tatta, C1
Taza Khurmai, I3 
Tchehil-Tcheme-Kuh, J3 
Tcheluk, G2 
Tekrit, H3
jebel Tektek, F2 
Tela, G2 
Telloh, J5 (BABYLONIA, 3)
Themail, H4 
Tibne, D4 
Tigranocerta, G2
Tigris, HS, G2, J5 
jebel et-Tih, C6, D6 
Til, G2
Til Barsip, EF2
Til-Ermen, G2
Timashgi, E4 
Tochmu-su, E1 
tell Tokan, E3 
et-Tor, G2
Tripolis, D3 
Trush, F2 
Tsamanti-su, D1, D2 
bahr Tabariyeh, D4 
diret et-Tulul, E4 
Tul Garimmi, E1
Tulul es-Safa, E4 
Tumme, I2 
Tun, D2
Turnad, I3
Turushpa, H1 
Tushha, G2 
Tushpa, H1
tuz Cholly, C1 
Tuz Khurmati, I3
Tyana, D2

Ubi, E4 
Uerdi, G3 
Uh, I4 
Uknu, J4 
Ula, K5 
Umildis, H1 
Unki, E2 
Upi, I4 
Ur, I5 
Urartu, G1, H1, I1 
Urdu, E3 
Urfa, F2 
L. Urmia, I1 
Uruk, I5 
Ushak, A1 
Ushnuk, I2 
Utium, H2, I2 
Ulluba, G1
Urgub, D1
Usu, D4 

Van, L. Van, H1
Vastan, H1
Veranshehr, E1
Veranshehr, F2 

Warka, I5 
Werdi, G3 
White Mt., J2

Yabrud, E4 
Yajuz, D4 
Bit-Yakin, J5 
Yalo, D5
Yamutbal, J4 
Yapu, D4 
Yarpuz, E1 
Yarpuz, E2 
Yatbur, J4 
Ya'udi, E2 

Lower Zab, H3 (ASSYRIA, 4) 
Upper Zab, Zaba-elu, H2
Zaban, I3
Zaba-Shupala, I2, I3 
Gates, of Zagras, J3
Zakho, H2
Zakho-Dagh, H2 
Zakruti, J2 
Zakruti, J3
Zamua, I3 
Zengan, K2 
Zenjirli, E2
Zerghul, J5 
L. Zeriber, J3 
Zimarra, D3 
Zimrin, D3 
Zirzir-tepe, I4 
Zituna, D4 
Zobeir, J3 
Zohab, I3 
Zorbatiyeh, J4