Utilisateur:Tostof/brouillon
Titre correct : « Brouillon Combinaison ».
En raison de limitations techniques, la typographie souhaitable du titre n’a pu être restituée correctement.
voir triathlon aussi
index :
- http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/Industry_NewsNew.asp news industrielles du swimmingworld
- http://nat-action.com/topic3753.html
- http://nat-action.com/topic2297.html
articles généraux :
- Néoprène, polyuréthane : composition
- caractéristiques
- vitesse, endurance et flottabilité
- décrédibiliser les records planétaires
- temps abaissés
- inégalités entre les nageurs
- superposer les combinaisons
- course aux améliorations techniques
Types de combinaisons modifier
Avant 2000 modifier
http://www.swimnews.com/Magazine/2000/2000july.pdf
https://www.swimnews.com/Magazine/1996/augmag96/backwashaug96.shtml
Implication dans l'amélioration des temps modifier
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6723 Records battus en 2009
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/6782 Jaked
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1201 Diminution de la traînée
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1148 Rupprath bat le record d'Allemagne de Gross sur 100 pap
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1068 évaluation de l'impact des combinaisons (sept. 2000)
Polémiques modifier
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1271 Don Talbot et le désavantage pour ceux qui ne portent pas de combinaison (2000)
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1262 Idem pour Perkins (2000)
Position de la Fédération internationale modifier
Impasse de l'athlétisme
Validation des combinaisons
Charte de Dubaï
Fabricants modifier
en:Category:Swimwear_manufacturers
http://www.swimnews.com/news/view/6575, Know Your Suits (Lord)
- Adidas
- Agon Swim
- Arena (entreprise)
- Powerskin
- Asics
- Blueseventy
- Nero
- Descente
- Diana
- Jaked
- Mizuno
- Nike
- Reebok
- Speedo
- Fastskin (2000)
- LZR Racer (2008)
- Tyr (entreprise) = en:Tyr Sport, Inc.
Partenariat modifier
- Contrats avec les nageurs
- Thorpe : http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/106
- Paul Palmer : http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/108
- Contrats avec les fédérations nationales
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/1152 GBR (2000)
http://www.swimnews.com/News/view/542 GBR with Diana (2001)
http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/20880.asp?q=Industry%20News:%20TYR%20Signs%20Royal%20Spanish%20Swimming%20Federation ESP/Tyr (2009)
Tarif modifier
Notes et références modifier
Sur en. modifier
Unlike regular swimsuits, which are designed mainly for the physical appearances, competitive swimwear is manufactured for the purpose of aiding athletes in swim competitions. They reduce friction and drag in the water, increasing the efficiency of the swimmer's forward motion. The tight fits allow for easy movement and are said to reduce muscle vibration,[2] thus reducing drag. Starting around 2000, in an effort to improve the effectiveness of the swimsuits, engineers have taken to designing them to replicate the skin of sea based animals, sharks in particular.[3]
These swim suits are created in order to make water resistance as minimal as possible and thus allowing a swimmer to move more efficiently in water. The company Speedo, for example, came out with a swimsuit called "Fastskin". It was discovered by scientists studying sharkskin that human skin is inadequate at “slicing” the water because of its porous design.[4] Sharkskin is made of scales spaced very closely together called dermal denticles. It is the grooves in between the scales that produce drag resistant skin.[5] The ridges allow water to pass around the shark more efficiently. More recently, Speedo launched a new swimsuit called "Fastskin LZR RACER". Scientists carried out a global 3D body scanning exercise involving some 400 athletes to discover more about the precise shape of their bodies. Computational fluid dynamics, which can predict how existing and new product designs will behave in real-world environments, was used to evaluate the friction, pressure and fluid flow characteristics around swimmers. This analysis indicated where most drag occurs on the swimmer’s body, allowing Speedo to design for optimal drag reduction.
Some swimmers use a specialized training suit called drag suits to artificially increase drag during practice.[citation needed] Drag suits are swimwear with an outer layer of looser fabric - often mesh or nylon - to increase resistance against the water and build up the swimmer's endurance. They come in a variety of styles, but most resemble a looser fitting square-cut or swim brief.[citation needed]