Projet:Monde indien/Tableaux de transcription
Ces tableaux sont une aide pour la transcription des langues indiennes selon la recommandation en vigueur sur la Wikipédia francophone.
Ils peuvent être incomplets. En cas de question, merci de vous référer à la page de discussion du projet Monde indien ou de la recommandation.
Voyelles modifier
| ISO 15919 | Simplifiée | IPA | Devanagari | Bengali/Assamais | Gurmukhi | Gujarati | Oriya | Tamoul | Telougou | Kannada | Malayalam | Sinhala | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | ə/ɐ/ä/ɔ/o | अ | क | অ | ক | ਅ | ਕ | અ | ક | ଅ | କ | அ | க | అ | క | ಅ | ಕ | അ | ക | අ | ක |
| ā | a | aː/a | आ | का | আ | কা | ਆ | ਕਾ | આ | કા | ଆ | କା | ஆ | கா | ఆ | కా | ಆ | ಕಾ | ആ | കാ | ක | කා |
| æ | ae | ? | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ඇ | කැ |
| ǣ | ae | ? | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ඈ | කෑ |
| i | i | i | इ | कि | ই | কি | ਇ | ਕਿ | ઇ | કિ | ଇ | କି | இ | கி | ఇ | కి | ಇ | ಕಿ | ഇ | കി | ඉ | කි |
| ī | i | iː/i | ई | की | ঈ | কী | ਈ | ਕੀ | ઈ | કી | ଈ | କୀ | ஈ | கீ | ఈ | కీ | ಈ | ಕೀ | ഈ | കീ | ඊ | කී |
| u | u | u | उ | कु | উ | কু | ਉ | ਕੁ | ઉ | કુ | ଉ | କୁ | உ | கு | ఉ | కు | ಉ | ಕು | ഉ | കു | උ | කු |
| ū | u | uː/u | ऊ | कू | ঊ | কূ | ਊ | ਕੂ | ઊ | કૂ | ଊ | କୂ | ஊ | கூ | ఊ | కూ | ಊ | ಕೂ | ഊ | കൂ | ඌ | කූ |
| ĕ | e | æ/ɛ | ऍ | कॅ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | அெ | கәெ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| e | e | e | ऎ | कॆ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | எ | கெ | ఎ | కె | ಎ | ಕೆ | എ | കെ | එ | කෙ |
| ē | e | eː/e/ɛ | ए | के | এ | কে | ਏ | ਕੇ | એ | કે | ଏ | କେ | ஏ | கே | ఏ | కే | ಏ | ಕೇ | ഏ | കേ | ඒ | කේ |
| ai | ai | ɛː/əj/æ/ɔj/oj | ऐ | कै | ঐ | কৈ | ਐ | ਕੈ | ઐ | કૈ | ଐ | କୈ | ஐ | கை | ఐ | కై | ಐ | ಕೈ | ഐ | കൈ | ඓ | කෛ |
| ŏ | o | ɔ | ऑ | कॉ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| o | o | o | ऒ | कॊ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ஒ | கொ | ఒ | కొ | ಒ | ಕೊ | ഒ | കൊ | ඔ | කො |
| ō | o | oː/o | ओ | को | ও | কো | ਓ | ਕੋ | ઓ | કો | ଓ | କୋ | ஓ | கோ | ఓ | కో | ಓ | ಕೋ | ഓ | കോ | ඕ | කෝ |
| au | au | ɔ/əw/ɔw/ow | औ | कौ | ঔ | কৌ | ਔ | ਕੌ | ઔ | કૌ | ଔ | କୌ | ஔ | கௌ | ఔ | కౌ | ಔ | ಕೌ | ഔ | കൌ | ඖ | කෞ |
| r̥ | ri | r̩/ri/ru | ऋ | कृ | ঋ | কৃ | - | - | ઋ | કૃ | ଋ | କୃ | - | - | ఋ | కృ | ಋ | ಕೃ | ഋ | കൃ | ඍ | කෘ |
| r̥̄ | ri | r̩ː/riː/ruː/ri | ॠ | कॢ | ৠ | কৄ | - | - | ૠ | - | ୠ | - | - | - | ౠ | - | ೠ | - | ൠ | കൄ | ඎ | කෲ |
| l̥ | ? | l̩ | ऌ | कॄ | ঌ | কৢ | - | - | - | કૄ | ଌ | - | - | - | ఌ | కౄ | ಌ | ಕೄ | ഌ | കൢ | ඏ | කෟ |
| l̥̄ | ? | l̩ː | ॡ | कॣ | ৡ | কৣ | - | - | - | - | ୡ | - | - | - | ౡ | - | ೡ | - | ൡ | കൣ | ඐ | කෳ |
Consonnes modifier
| ISO 15919 | Simplifiée | IPA | Devanagari | Bengali/ Assamais |
Gurmukhi | Gujarati | Oriya | Tamoul | Telougou | Kannada | Malayalam | Sinhala |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | k | k | क | ক | ਕ | ક | କ | க | క | ಕ | ക | ක |
| kh | kh | kʰ | ख | খ | ਖ | ખ | ଖ | கஃ | ఖ | ಖ | ഖ | ඛ |
| g | g | g | ग | গ | ਗ | ગ | ଗ | க | గ | ಗ | ഗ | ග |
| gh | gh | gʱ | घ | ঘ | ਘ | ઘ | ଘ | கஃ | ఘ | ಘ | ഘ | ඝ |
| ṅ | n | ŋ | ङ | ঙ | ਙ | ઙ | ଙ | ங | ఙ | ಙ | ങ | ඞ |
| c | ch | ʧ/s | च | চ | ਚ | ચ | ଚ | ச | చ | ಚ | ച | ච |
| ch | chh | ʧʰ/s | छ | ছ | ਛ | છ | ଛ | சஃ | ఛ | ಛ | ഛ | ඡ |
| j | j | ʤ/z | ज | জ | ਜ | જ | ଜ | ஜ | జ | ಜ | ജ | ජ |
| jh | jh | ʤʱ/z | झ | ঝ | ਝ | ઝ | ଝ | ஜஃ | ఝ | ಝ | ഝ | ඣ |
| ñ | n | ɲ/n/- | ञ | ঞ | ਞ | ઞ | ଞ | ஞ | ఞ | ಞ | ഞ | ඤ |
| ṭ | t | ʈ/t | ट | ট | ਟ | ટ | ଟ | த | ట | ಟ | ട | ට |
| ṭh | th | ʈʰ/tʰ | ठ | ঠ | ਠ | ઠ | ଠ | தஃ | ఠ | ಠ | ഠ | ඨ |
| ḍ | d | ɖ/d | ड | ড | ਡ | ડ | ଡ | ட | డ | ಡ | ഡ | ඩ |
| ḍh | dh | ɖʱ/dʱ | ढ | ঢ | ਢ | ઢ | ଢ | டஃ | ఢ | ಢ | ഢ | ඪ |
| ṇ | n | ɳ/n | ण | ণ | ਣ | ણ | ଣ | ண | ణ | ಣ | ണ | ණ |
| t | t | t̪/t | त | ত | ਤ | ત | ତ | த | త | ತ | ത | ත |
| th | th | t̪ʰ/tʰ | थ | থ | ਥ | થ | ଥ | தஃ | థ | ಥ | ഥ | ථ |
| d | d | d̪/d | द | দ | ਦ | દ | ଦ | த | ద | ದ | ദ | ද |
| dh | dh | d̪ʱ/dʱ | ध | ধ | ਧ | ધ | ଧ | தஃ | ధ | ಧ | ധ | ධ |
| n | n | n̪/n | न | ন | ਨ | ન | ନ | ந | న | ನ | ന | න |
| ṉ | n | n | ऩ | - | ਨ਼ | ન઼ | - | ன | - | - |  |
න. |
| p | p | p | प | প | ਪ | પ | ପ | ப | ప | ಪ | പ | ප |
| ph | ph | pʰ/f | फ | ফ | ਫ | ફ | ଫ | பஃ | ఫ | ಫ | ഫ | ඵ |
| b | b | b | ब | ব | ਬ | બ | ବ | ப | బ | ಬ | ബ | බ |
| bh | bh | bʱ | भ | ভ | ਭ | ભ | ଭ | பஃ | భ | ಭ | ഭ | භ |
| m | m | m | म | ম | ਮ | મ | ମ | ம | మ | ಮ | മ | ම |
| y | y | j/dʒ | य | য | ਯ | ય | ୟ | ய | య | ಯ | യ | ය |
| r | r | r/ɾ | र | র/ৰ | ਰ | ર | ର | ர | ర | ರ | ര | ර |
| ṟ | r | r | ऱ | - | ਰ਼ | ર઼ | - | ற | ఱ | ಱ | റ | ර. |
| r̆ | r | r | र् | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| l | l | l | ल | ল | ਲ | લ | ଲ | ல | ల | ಲ | ല | ල |
| ḷ | l | ɭ | ळ | - | ਲ਼ | ળ | ଳ | ள | ళ | ಳ | ള | ළ |
| ḻ | l | ɻ | ऴ | - | - | ળ઼ | - | ழ | - | ೞ | ഴ | ළ. |
| v | v | ʋ/w | व | ৱ | ਵ | વ | ଵ | வ | వ | ವ | വ | ව |
| ś | sh | ɕ/s/ʃ/x | श | শ | ਸ਼ | શ | ଶ | ஶ | శ | ಶ | ശ | ශ |
| ṣ | sh | ʂ/s/ʃ/x | ष | ষ | - | ષ | ଷ | ஷ | ష | ಷ | ഷ | ෂ |
| s | s | s/ʃ/x | स | স | ਸ | સ | ସ | ஸ | స | ಸ | സ | ස |
| h | h | ɦ | ह | হ | ਹ | હ | ହ | ஹ | హ | ಹ | ഹ | හ |
| q | q | q | क़ | ক় | ਕ਼ | ક઼ | କ଼ | க̡ | - | - | - | - |
| k͟h | kh | x | ख़ | খ় | ਖ਼ | ખ઼ | ଖ଼ | க்ஷ | - | - | - | - |
| ġ | g | ɣ | ग़ | গ় | ਗ਼ | ગ઼ | ଗ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| z | z | z | ज़ | জ় | ਜ਼ | જ઼ | ଜ଼ | ச̗ | - | - | - | - |
| ṛ | r | ɽ | ड़ | ড় | ੜ | ડ઼ | ଡ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| ṛh | rh | ɽʱ | ढ़ | ঢ় | ੜ੍ਹ | ઢ઼ | ଢ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| f | f | f | फ़ | ফ় | ਫ਼ | ફ઼ | ଫ଼ | ஃப | - | - | ഫ | ෆ |
| ẏ | y | j/e | य़ | য় | ਯ਼ | ય઼ | ଯ | - | - | - | - | - |
| t̤ | t | t̪ | त़ | ত় | ਤ਼ | ત઼ | ତ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| s̤ | s | s | स़ | স় | - | સ઼ | ସ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| h̤ | h | ɦ | ह़ | হ় | ਹ਼ | હ઼ | ହ଼ | - | - | - | - | - |
| w | w | w | व़ | র | ਵ਼ | વ઼ | ୱ | வ̡ | - | - | - | - |
| ṯ | t | t | t | - | - | - | - | ற | - | - | റ്റ ( ) |
- |