Heliconia Pacifique .
Heliconia est le seul genre de la famille des Heliconiaceae
Les Heliconia sont une importante ressource de nourriture pour certains oiseaux-mouches qui puisent grâce à leur long bec le nectar nécessaire à leur survie ; certains, comme l'Ermite hirsute , utilisent également la plante pour leur nid.
Le nom de genre Heliconia dérive du grec Ἑλικών / Helikṓn mont Hélicon massif montagneux de Béotie , en Grèce , culminant à 1 748 mètres, nom qui a pour racine grecque ἕλιξ / hélix [ 1]
Espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence
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Selon World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)(23 mars 2012) [ 3]
Liste des espèces aux noms synonymes, obsolètes et leurs taxons de référence, selon Kew
Heliconia aequatoriensis Loes. (1916) = Heliconia latispatha Heliconia affinis Loes. (1916) = Heliconia subulata Heliconia alba L.f. (1782) = Strelitzia alba Heliconia allenii Standl. & L.O.Williams (1953) = Heliconia nutans Heliconia andina Abalo & G.Morales (1982) = Heliconia dielsiana Heliconia andrewsii Klotzsch (1847) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia angustifolia Hook. (1849) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia aristeguietae Abalo & G.Morales (1983) = Heliconia scarlatina Heliconia augusta Salisb. (1796) = Strelitzia alba Heliconia aurea G.Rodr. (1954) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia aureorosea Loes. (1916) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia aureostriata W.Bull (1881) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia aurorea Emygdio & E.Santos (1976) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia austrocaledonica Vieill. (1861) = Heliconia indica var. austrocaledonica (Vieill.) W.J.Kress (1990) Heliconia bahiensis Barreiros (1978) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia ballia Rich.(1792) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia barqueta Loes. (1909 publ. 1910) = Heliconia bourgaeana Heliconia bicolor Benth. (1839) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia bicolor Klotzsch (1847), nom. illeg. = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia bidentata Barreiros (1969) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia bihai J.F.Mill. (1776), nom. illeg. = Strelitzia reginae Heliconia borinquena Griggs (1903) = Heliconia caribaea Heliconia brasiliensis Hook.(1826) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia brasiliensis var. concolor Petersen (1890) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia brevispatha Hook. (1863) = Heliconia aurantiaca Heliconia buccinata Roxb. (1814) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia burchellii Baker (1893) = Heliconia subulata subsp. gracilis Heliconia burle-marxii Emygdio (1957) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia cannoidea A.Rich. (1831) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia cannoidea var. villosa Petersen (1890) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia cararensis Abalo & G.Morales (1982) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia cardenasii L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia catheta R.R.Sm. (1975) = Heliconia platystachys Heliconia champneiana Griggs (1903) = Heliconia bourgaeana Heliconia choconiana S.Watson (1888) = Heliconia aurantiaca Heliconia citrina Emygdio & E.Santos (1976) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia colombiana Abalo & G.Morales (1982) = Heliconia meridensis Heliconia conferta Petersen (1890) = Heliconia caribaea Heliconia consueloi Abalo & G.Morales (1983) = Heliconia impudica Heliconia costanensis Aristeg. (1964) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia dasyantha var. rosea Loes. (1937) = Heliconia aemygdiana subsp. aemygdiana Heliconia deflexa G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia vaginalis Heliconia densa (Griggs) L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia imbricata Heliconia discolor Körn. (1862) = Calathea varians Heliconia distans Griggs (1903) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia dressleriana Abalo & Antonio (1981) = Heliconia xanthovillosa Heliconia edwardus-rex Sander (1903) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia elegans Petersen (1890) = Heliconia mariae Heliconia elongata Griggs (1903) = Heliconia wagneriana Heliconia falcata Barreiros (1976) = Heliconia meridensis Heliconia farinosa f. angusta Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia farinosa f. constricta Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia farinosa var. efarinosa Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia farinosa f. magna Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia farinosa var. versatilis (Barreiros) Barreiros (1981), no basionym ref. = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia farinosa f. versatilis Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia ferdinando-coburgi Szyszyl. ex Wawra (1888) = Heliconia episcopalis Heliconia flava Jacq. (1797), nom. subnud. = Unplaced NameHeliconia flexuosa C.Presl (1827) = Unplaced NameHeliconia fluminensis Emygdio & E.Santos (1976) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia geniculatav (Griggs) L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia schiedeana Heliconia gilbertiana Abalo & G.Morales (1983) = Heliconia scarlatina Heliconia glauca Poit. ex Verlot (1869) = Heliconia richardiana Heliconia goiasensis Barreiros (1976) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia golfodulcensis G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia mathiasiae Heliconia harrisiana (Griggs) L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia hirsuta Schltdl. & Cham. (1831), nom. illeg. = Heliconia schiedeana Heliconia hirsuta var. cannoidea (A.Rich.) Baker (1893) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia hirsuta var. rubriflora R.R.Sm. (1977) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia hirsuta var. villosula Loes. (1916) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia humilis (Aubl.) Jacq. (1797) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia illustris W.Bull. (1893) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia indica var. bakeri Lane ex Barreiros (1979) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia indica var. lanata P.S.Green (1969) = Heliconia lanata Heliconia irrasa var. albicosta G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia albicosta Heliconia irrasa var. glabra G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia irrasa Heliconia irrasa subsp. undulata G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia irrasa Heliconia irrasa var. undulata G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia irrasa Heliconia lacletteana Emygdio & E.Santos (1976) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia laneana Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia laneana f. elatior Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia laneana f. flava Barreiros (1974) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia laneana var. flava (Barreiros) E.Santos (1978) = Heliconia angusta Heliconia lankesteri var. rubra G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia lankesteri Heliconia lennartiana W.J.Kress (1986) = Heliconia wagneriana Heliconia leucogramma Horan. (1862) = Unplaced NameHeliconia lindsayana W.J.Kress (1986) = Heliconia sarapiquensis Heliconia linneana Lane ex Barreiros (1970), contrary to Art. 37.1 ICBN. = Heliconia spathocircinada subsp. spathocircinada Heliconia linneana var. flava Barreiros (1972) = Heliconia spathocircinada subsp. spathocircinada Heliconia longa (Griggs) H.J.P.Winkl. (1930) = Heliconia curtispatha Heliconia luteofusca Jacq., Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 25 (1797) = Heliconia caribaea Heliconia marantifolia G.Shaw (1796) = Heliconia psittacorum L.f. (1782) Heliconia marginata f. lutea Aristeg. (1961) = Heliconia marginata Heliconia marmoliana Dodson & A.H.Gentry (1978) = Heliconia reticulata Heliconia micholitzii Ridl. (1908) = Heliconia indica var. micholitzii Heliconia mincana Abalo & G.Morales (1983) = Heliconia meridensis Heliconia montana Abalo & G.Morales (1983) = Heliconia venusta Heliconia monteverdensis var. vulcanicola (F.G.Stiles) W.J.Kress (1989) = Heliconia venusta Heliconia nana G.Rodr. (1954) = Heliconia metallica Heliconia nigrescens Jacq. (1797) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia osaensis var. rubescens F.G.Stiles (1981) = Heliconia metallica Heliconia pearcei Rusby (1910) = Heliconia subulata subsp. subulata Heliconia pochutlensis Conz.(1947) = Heliconia spissa Heliconia poeppigiana Eichler ex Petersen (1890) = Heliconia rostrata Heliconia psittacorum var. flexuosa Petersen (1890) = Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis Heliconia psittacorum var. gracilis Petersen (1890) = Heliconia subulata subsp. gracilis Heliconia psittacorum var. rhizomatosa Aristeg. (1961) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum var. robusta Eichler ex Petersen (1890) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum var. spathacea Eichler ex Petersen (1890) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum var. subulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker (1893) = Heliconia subulata Heliconia pulverulenta Lindl. (1834) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia punicea (Griggs) L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia mariae Heliconia purpurea Griggs (1903) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia ravenala Willemet (1796) = 'Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. (1782) Heliconia roseoflava Loes. (1916) = Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis Heliconia roseostriata Rivois (1895) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia rubra Sessé & Moc. (1894), nom. illeg. = Unplaced NameHeliconia rutila Griggs (1903) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia sampaioana Emygdio (1976) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia sanderi Sander (1899) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia schaeferiana G.Rodr. (1954) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia schiedeana f. glabrifolia Loes. (1913) = Heliconia schiedeana Heliconia schiedeana var. spissa (Griggs) R.R.Sm. (1977) = Heliconia spissa Heliconia schneeana Steyerm. (1951) = Heliconia meridensis Heliconia schomburgkiana Klotzsch (1847) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia schumanniana f. acreana (Loes.) J.F.Macbr. (1931) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia schumanniana var. acreana Loes. (1916) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia schumanniana f. apicirubra (Loes.) J.F.Macbr. (1931) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia schumanniana var. apicirubra Loes. (1916) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia schumanniana var. basirubrav Loes. (1916) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia seemannii Van Houtte (1876) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia speciosa Horan. (1862) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia spectabilis L.Linden & Rodigas (1892) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia steyermarkii Aristeg. (1964) = Heliconia revoluta Heliconia straminea (Griggs) Standl. (1927) = Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia strelizia J.F.Gmel. (1791) = Strelitzia reginae Heliconia striata H.J.Veitch (1880) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia subulata var. gracilis (Petersen) Malme (1934) = Heliconia subulata subsp. gracilis Heliconia swartziana Roem. & Schult. (1819) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia sylvestris (Gleason) L.B.Sm. (1939) = Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia tarumaensis Barreiros (1976) = Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis Heliconia thalia Vell. (1829) = Stromanthe thalia Heliconia trichocarpa var. caducispatha G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles (1979) = Heliconia trichocarpa Heliconia tricolor Abalo & G.Morales (1985) = Heliconia stricta Heliconia triumphans Linden ex Rodigas (1881) = Phrynium villosulum Heliconia uleana Loes. (1916) = Heliconia schumanniana Heliconia undulata (G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles) L.Andersson (1992) = Heliconia irrasa Heliconia vaginalis subsp. mathiasiae (G.S.Daniels & F.G.Stiles) L.Andersson (1985) = Heliconia mathiasiae Heliconia variegata Jacq. (1797) = Heliconia bihai Heliconia variegata Loes. (1916), nom. illeg. = Heliconia zebrina Heliconia vellozoana Emygdio (1975) = Heliconia farinosa Heliconia viridis G.Nicholson (1888) = Heliconia indica var. indica Heliconia vulcanicola F.G.Stiles (1980) = Heliconia monteverdensis Heliconia weberbaueri Loes. (1916) = Heliconia lingulata
Notes et références
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↑ (en) David Gledhil, The Names of Plants , Cambridge University press, 2008 , 426 p. (ISBN 978-0-5216-8553-5 lire en ligne ) , p. 184↑ WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 20 mars 2012 ↑ WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet ; http://wcsp.science.kew.org/, consulté le 23 mars 2012
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