Allan Franklin

physicien américain

Allan David Franklin (né le 1er août 1938 à Brooklyn)[1] est un physicien, historien des sciences et philosophe des sciences américain.

Formation et carrière modifier

Franklin obtient en 1959 son baccalauréat de l'université Columbia et en 1965 son doctorat en physique de l'université Cornell[2].

Prix et distinctions modifier

En 2016, il reçoit le prix Abraham-Pais d'histoire de la physique[3].

Publications (sélection) modifier

Articles modifier

  • What makes a 'good' experiment? In: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 32, 1981, pp. 367–374.
  • avec C. Howson: Why Do Scientists Prefer to Vary Their Experiments? In: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, vol. 15, 1984, pp. 51–62.
  • avec M. Andeerson, D. Brock, et al.: Can a theory-laden observation test the theory? In: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, vol. 40, 1989, pp. 229–231. DOI 10.1093/bjps/40.2.229
  • Discovery, Pursuit, and Justification. In: Perspectives on Science, vol. 1, 1993, pp. 252–284.
  • How to Avoid the Experimenters’ Regress. In: Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, vol. 25, 1994, pp. 97–121.
  • Laws and Experiment. In F. Weiner (ed.): Laws of Nature. Walter de Gruyter, 1995, pp. 191–207.
  • Calibration. In: Perspectives on Science, vol. 5, 1997, pp. 31–80.
  • Millikan´s Oil Drop Experiments. In: The Chemical Educator, vol. 2, no. 1, 1997. DOI 10.1007/s00897970102a
  • Doing much about nothing. In: Archive for History of Exact Sciences, vol. 58, 2004, pp. 323–379 (sur des expériences dont les résultats sont nuls, comme l'expérience de Michelson et Morley).
  • Discovery and Acceptance of CP Violation. In: Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, vol. 13, 1983, pp. 207–238 DOI 10.2307/27757515
  • The appearance and disappearance of the 17-keV neutrino. In: Review of Modern Physics, vol. 67, 1995, pp. 457–490. DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.67.457
  • The resolution of discordant results. In: Perspectives on Science, vol. 3, 1995, pp. 346–420.

Livres modifier

  • The Neglect of Experiment. Cambridge University Press, 1986 (discusses experiments on CP violation and Millikan's oil drop experiments, which Franklink defends against Gerald Holton's criticism).
  • Experiment. Right or wrong. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force: Discovery, Pursuit, and Justification in Modern Physics. American Institute of Physics, 1993.
  • Are There Really Neutrinos? An Evidential History. Perseus Books, 2000.
  • Selectivity and Discord: two problems of experiments. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002.
  • Shifting Standards: Experiments in Particle Physics in the Twentieth Century. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013[4] Allan Franklin, 2014 edition, (ISBN 9780822979197, lire en ligne)
  • What Makes a Good Experiment? Reasons and Role in Science. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015.
  • Experiment in Physics. In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 1998, revised 2015 (online).
  • (dir avec Jed Z. Buchwald): Wrong for the right reasons. (= Archimedes. vol. 11). Springer, 2005 (containing Franklin's article The Konopinski-Uhlenbeck theory of beta decay: its proposal and refutation).
  • Can that be right? Essays on experiment, evidence and science (Boston studies in the philosophy of science). Springer, 1999 (collection of essays by Franklin).
  • avec A. W. F. Edwards et al.: Ending the Mendel-Fisher controversy. Pittsburgh University Press, 2008.

Références modifier

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Allan Franklin » (voir la liste des auteurs).
  1. information biographique issue de American Men and Women of Science, Thomson Gale 2004.
  2. « Bookshelf | Columbia College Today », www.college.columbia.edu (consulté le )
  3. « 2016 Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics Recipient », American Physical Society
  4. Pronskikh, Vitaly, « Review of Shifting Standards: Experiments in Particle Physics in the Twentieth Century by Allan Franklin », Philosophy of Science, vol. 82, no 4,‎ , p. 727–730 (DOI 10.1086/682990, lire en ligne)

Liens externes modifier